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Test 8 · Mistakes, asking for help and saying no

Your sister broke your mum's mug and you laugh at her. What would be kinder?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister, you · What happens: break, laugh, be · To what, where: mug

This is test 8 of lesson 99 «Mistakes, asking for help and saying no» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your sister broke your mum's mug and you laugh at her.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sister	nmod:poss
2	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 broke	nsubj
3	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mum	nmod:poss
5	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mug	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 mum	case
7	mug	mug	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 broke	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 laugh	cc
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 laugh	nsubj
10	laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 broke	conj
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 her	case
12	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 laugh	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 broke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	Your sister	your mum's mug					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mug=Patient
2	laugh	present	you					at sister	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would be kinder?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 kinder	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 kinder	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 kinder	cop
4	kinder	kind	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 kinder	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	would						kind property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Laugh more so she sees it is no big deal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Laugh	advmod
3	so	so	ADV	_	5 sees	advmod
4	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 sees	nsubj
5	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Laugh	advcl
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 deal	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 deal	cop
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 deal	det
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 deal	amod
10	deal	deal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	imperative	you not said here						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	see	present	she						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a	present	it	no big deal					tree rules

Option 2

Tell your mum as fast as you can

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 mum	nmod:poss
3	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 fast	advmod
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Tell	advmod
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	8 can	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 can	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 fast	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		your mum			fast property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Tell her she always breaks things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Tell	iobj
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 breaks	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 breaks	advmod
5	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	parataxis
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 breaks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		her = she				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
2	break	present	she	things				always property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Be kind, because you would want the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 kind	cop
2	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 want	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 want	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 want	nsubj
6	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 want	aux
7	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 kind	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 same	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 want	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here					kind property	tree rules
2	want	would	you	the same					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot same=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/99-mistakes-asking-for-help-and-saying-no/t8/