Test 1 · ★ · Dates and birthdays
Emily asks, "Why's only the first one special?" What's the rule?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Emily, rule · What happens: ask, be · To what, where: first one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 11 «Dates and birthdays» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Emily asks, "Why's only the first one special?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emily | Emily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asks | nsubj |
| 2 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 asks | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| 5 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 one | advmod |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | cop |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 one | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 one | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 one | amod |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asks | parataxis |
| 11 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 one | amod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | Emily | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the first one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the rule?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rule | det |
| 4 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the rule | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The 1st uses une because the month is feminine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 1st | det |
| 2 | 1st | 1st | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 3 uses | nsubj |
| 3 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | une | une | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | obj |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 feminine | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 month | det |
| 7 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feminine | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 feminine | cop |
| 9 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 uses | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | the 1st | une | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent une=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the month | feminine property | tree rules |
Option 2
Only the last day of a month is special
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 day | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 special | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 month | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 month | det |
| 7 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 special | cop |
| 9 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the last day of a month | special property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The 1st uses premier; all others use plain numbers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 1st | det |
| 2 | 1st | 1st | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 3 uses | nsubj |
| 3 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | premier | premier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 others | det |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 use | nsubj |
| 8 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 uses | parataxis |
| 9 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 numbers | amod |
| 10 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 use | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | the 1st | premier | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent premier=Patient | ||||
| 2 | use | present | all others | plain numbers | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient |
Option 4
Every date uses premier, deuxième, troisième
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 date | det |
| 2 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | nsubj |
| 3 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | premier | premier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 deuxième | punct |
| 6 | deuxième | deuxième | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 premier | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 troisième | punct |
| 8 | troisième | troisième | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 premier | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | every date | premier and deuxième and troisième | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent premier=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/t1/