Test 2 · ★ · Weather and seasons Aisha says "Il est chaud" about the weather. Her teacher says, "Close, but..." What's the rule?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Aisha, teacher, rule · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 13 «Weather and seasons» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Aisha says "Il est chaud" about the weather.
nsubj punct compound compound ccomp punct case det nmod punct root Aisha PROPN says VERB " PUNCT Il PROPN est PROPN chaud NOUN " PUNCT about ADP the DET weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aisha Aisha PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 chaud punct 4 Il Il PROPN Number=Sing 5 est compound 5 est EST PROPN Number=Sing 6 chaud compound 6 chaud chaud NOUN Number=Sing 2 says ccomp 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 chaud punct 8 about about ADP _ 10 weather case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 weather det 10 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 6 chaud nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Aisha vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her teacher says, "Close, but..."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct ccomp punct conj punct punct root Her PRON teacher NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Close ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ ... PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Close punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 Close punct 6 Close close ADJ Degree=Pos 3 says ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 but punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 6 Close conj 9 ... ... PUNCT _ 3 says punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Aisha's teacher vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's the rule?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET rule NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rule det 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the rule tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Weather uses j'ai: j'ai chaud
nsubj obj punct compound obl root Weather NOUN uses VERB j'ai X : PUNCT j'ai X chaud NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 j'ai j'ai X Foreign=Yes 2 uses obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 chaud punct 5 j'ai j'ai X _ 6 chaud compound 6 chaud chaud NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Weather j'ai j'ai chaud obl vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent j'ai=Patient
Option 2 Weather uses il y a: il y a chaud
nsubj nsubj ccomp flat:foreign punct nsubj conj det obj root Weather NOUN uses VERB il PROPN y VERB a DET : PUNCT il PROPN y VERB a DET chaud NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 il IL PROPN Number=Sing 4 y nsubj 4 y y VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 uses ccomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 y flat:foreign 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 y punct 7 il IL PROPN Number=Sing 8 y nsubj 8 y y VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 uses conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 chaud det 10 chaud chaud NOUN Number=Sing 8 y obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Weather vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 y past il tree rules 3 y past il a chaud tree rules
Option 3 Weather uses c'est: c'est chaud
nsubj obj punct compound obl root Weather NOUN uses VERB c'est X : PUNCT c'est X chaud NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 c'est c'est X Foreign=Yes 2 uses obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 chaud punct 5 c'est c'est X Foreign=Yes 6 chaud compound 6 chaud chaud NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Weather c'est c'est chaud obl vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent c'est=Patient
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Weather uses il fait: il fait chaud
nsubj obj flat:foreign punct dep advcl obj root Weather NOUN uses VERB il X fait X : PUNCT il X fait VERB chaud NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 il il X Foreign=Yes 2 uses obj 4 fait fait X Foreign=Yes 3 il flat:foreign 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 il punct 6 il il X Foreign=Yes 7 fait dep 7 fait fait VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 uses advcl 8 chaud chaud NOUN Number=Sing 7 fait obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Weather il vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent il=Patient 2 fait infinitive Weather not said here chaud tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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