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Test 7 · ★ · Weather and seasons

Ruby says, "July's winter, mate, that's backwards!" Who is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby, that · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 13 «Weather and seasons» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby says, "July's winter, mate, that's backwards!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 winter	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 winter	punct
5	July	July	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 winter	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 July	case
7	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 mate	punct
9	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 winter	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 's	punct
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 's	nsubj
12	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
13	backwards	backwards	ADV	_	12 's	advmod
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	12 's	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 's	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: express	present	Ruby						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	be in a quote	present	that					backwards property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Both: July is winter in Australia and summer in France

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 July	det
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Both	punct
3	July	July	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 winter	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 winter	cop
5	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Australia	case
7	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 winter	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 summer	cc
9	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 winter	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 France	case
11	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 summer	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	both July	winter and summer in France		Australia			tree rules

Option 2

Ruby: July is winter everywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 winter	punct
3	July	July	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 winter	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 winter	cop
5	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ruby	appos
6	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 winter	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	July	winter				everywhere property	tree rules

Option 3

The French: July is summer everywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 French	det
2	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 summer	punct
4	July	July	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 summer	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 summer	cop
6	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 French	obl
7	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 summer	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	July	summer				everywhere property	tree rules

Option 4

Neither: July is always spring

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	3 July	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	July	July	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 spring	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 spring	cop
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 spring	advmod
6	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	July	spring				always property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/13-weather-and-seasons/t7/