Test 2 · My family Jake asks, "Bruv, why's une gone?" ("Bruv" means mate.) What is the rule?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jake, une, Bruv, rule · What happens: ask, go, mean, be · To what, where: Bruv, mate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 14 «My family» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jake asks, "Bruv, why's une gone?"
nsubj punct punct obj punct advmod aux nsubj parataxis punct punct root Jake PROPN asks VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Bruv PROPN , PUNCT why ADV 's AUX une NOUN gone VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 2 asks nsubj 2 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Bruv punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 Bruv punct 5 Bruv Bruv PROPN Number=Sing 2 asks obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 gone punct 7 why why ADV PronType=Int 10 gone advmod 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 gone aux 9 une une NOUN Number=Sing 10 gone nsubj 10 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 asks parataxis 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 gone punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 10 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present Jake Bruv vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent bruv=Recipient clause=Topic 2 go in a quote present · passive une vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Bruv" means mate.)
punct punct nsubj punct obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Bruv PROPN " PUNCT means VERB mate NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bruv punct 3 Bruv Bruv PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bruv punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bruv mate vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic
Sentence 3: What is the rule?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET rule NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rule det 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the rule tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice After ne ... pas, une always becomes la
case obl punct conj punct nsubj advmod xcomp root After ADP ne NOUN ... PUNCT pas NOUN , PUNCT une X always ADV becomes VERB la X The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 ne case 2 ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 8 becomes obl 3 ... ... PUNCT _ 4 pas punct 4 pas pa NOUN Number=Plur 2 ne conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 ne punct 6 une une X _ 8 becomes nsubj 7 always always ADV PronType=Tot 8 becomes advmod 8 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 la la X Foreign=Yes 8 becomes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present une after ne and pas always property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Option 2 Jake's teacher made a mistake
nmod:poss case nsubj det obj root Jake PROPN 's PART teacher NOUN made VERB a DET mistake NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Jake case 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mistake det 6 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Jake's teacher a mistake vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
Option 3 une disappears before every family word, like sœur and frère
nsubj case det compound obl punct case appos cc conj root une NOUN disappears VERB before ADP every DET family NOUN word NOUN , PUNCT like ADP sœur NOUN and CCONJ frère NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 une une NOUN Number=Sing 2 disappears nsubj 2 disappears disappear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 before before ADP _ 6 word case 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 word det 5 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 word compound 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 disappears obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 sœur punct 8 like like ADP _ 9 sœur case 9 sœur sœur NOUN Number=Sing 6 word appos 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 frère cc 11 frère frère NOUN Number=Sing 9 sœur conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disappear present une before every family word vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer After ne ... pas, un, une and des usually become de
case obl punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj advmod xcomp root After ADP ne NOUN ... PUNCT pas NOUN , PUNCT un NOUN , PUNCT une NOUN and CCONJ des NOUN usually ADV become VERB de X The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 ne case 2 ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 12 become obl 3 ... ... PUNCT _ 4 pas punct 4 pas pa NOUN Number=Plur 2 ne conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 un punct 6 un un NOUN Number=Sing 2 ne conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 une punct 8 une une NOUN Number=Sing 2 ne conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 des cc 10 des de NOUN Number=Plur 8 une conj 11 usually usually ADV _ 12 become advmod 12 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 de de X Foreign=Yes 12 become xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present after ne and pas and un and une and des usually property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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