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Test 11 · The body

A cartoon girl says "Mes yeux sont bleu." What's the mistake?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon girl, mistake · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Mes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 16 «The body» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon girl says "Mes yeux sont bleu."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 girl	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 girl	compound
3	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Mes	punct
6	Mes	me	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 says	obj
7	yeux	yeux	X	_	9 bleu	dep
8	sont	sont	X	Foreign=Yes	9 bleu	compound
9	bleu	bleu	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Mes	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Mes	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Mes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a cartoon girl	Mes and sont bleu					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent me=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the mistake?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 mistake	det
4	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the mistake						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The colour should come first: bleus yeux

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 colour	det
2	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	nsubj
3	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 come	advmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 yeux	punct
7	bleus	bleu	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 yeux	compound
8	yeux	yeux	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	should	the colour	bleus yeux				first property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

There is no mistake

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 mistake	det
4	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no mistake			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The colour needs an s: bleus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 colour	det
2	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 s	det
5	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 bleus	punct
7	bleus	bleu	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 needs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	the colour	a s					tree rules

Option 4

yeux should be œils

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yeux	yeux	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 œils	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 œils	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 œils	cop
4	œils	œil	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	should	yeux	œils					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/16-the-body/t11/