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Test 5 · ★ · Clothes

Hannah says, "No, it's a jacket, Ma." ("Ma" means Mum.) What could happen if her mum packs a vest instead?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Hannah, it, Ma, mum · What happens: say, be, mean, happen, pack · To what, where: jacket, Mum, vest · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 17 «Clothes» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Hannah says, "No, it's a jacket, Ma."

nsubjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopdetparataxispunctvocativepunctpunctrootHannahPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDETjacketNOUN,PUNCTMaPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HannahHannahPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_2 sayspunct
4""PUNCT_10 jacketpunct
5NonoINTJPolarity=Neg10 jacketdiscourse
6,,PUNCT_5 Nopunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 jacketnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 jacketcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 jacketdet
10jacketjacketNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysparataxis
11,,PUNCT_12 Mapunct
12MaMaPROPNNumber=Sing10 jacketvocative
13..PUNCT_10 jacketpunct
14""PUNCT_10 jacketpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentHannahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is a in a quotepresentita jacketMa vocativetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Ma" means Mum.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTMaNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBMumNOUN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Mapunct
3MamaNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Mapunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6MummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
7..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
8))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentMaMumvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mum=Topic

Sentence 3: What could happen if her mum packs a vest instead?

nsubjauxmarknmod:possnsubjadvcldetobjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONcouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJherPRONmumNOUNpacksVERBaDETvestNOUNinsteadADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 packsmark
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mumnmod:poss
6mummumNOUNNumber=Sing7 packsnsubj
7packspackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 vestdet
9vestvestNOUNNumber=Sing7 packsobj
10insteadinsteadADV_7 packsadvmod
11??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happencouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pack a condition, not said to happenpresentMa's muma vestinstead propertyvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent vest=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hannah would get a basket of trainers

nsubjauxdetobjcasenmodrootHannahPROPNwouldAUXgetVERBaDETbasketNOUNofADPtrainersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HannahHannahPROPNNumber=Sing3 getnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 basketdet
5basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobj
6ofofADP_7 trainerscase
7trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur5 basketnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldHannaha basket of trainersvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer basket=Stimulus

Option 2

Nothing, veste and vest are the same

nsubjpunctconjccconjcopdetrootNothingPRON,PUNCTvesteNOUNandCCONJvestNOUNareAUXtheDETsameADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 samensubj
2,,PUNCT_3 vestepunct
3vestevesteNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
4andandCCONJ_5 vestcc
5vestvestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 samecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 samedet
8samesameADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingsame propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Hannah would have no jacket for the cold

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblrootHannahPROPNwouldAUXhaveVERBnoDETjacketNOUNforADPtheDETcoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HannahHannahPROPNNumber=Sing3 havensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 jacketdet
5jacketjacketNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6forforADP_8 coldcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 colddet
8coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldHannahno jacketfor the coldvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacket=Patient

Option 4

Hannah would have two jackets

nsubjauxnummodobjrootHannahPROPNwouldAUXhaveVERBtwoNUMjacketsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HannahHannahPROPNNumber=Sing3 havensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 jacketsnummod
5jacketsjacketNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldHannahtwo jacketsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacket=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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