Test 7 · ★★ · At the café: ordering in French Ava says her French hot-dog "slaps". ("This slaps" means this is great.) How is it different?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ava, slaps, this, dog · What happens: say, mean, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 19 «At the café: ordering in French» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ava says her French hot-dog "slaps".
nsubj nmod:poss amod amod punct ccomp punct appos punct punct root Ava PROPN says VERB her PRON French ADJ hot ADJ - PUNCT dog NOUN " PUNCT slaps NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ava Ava PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dog nmod:poss 4 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dog amod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dog amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 hot punct 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 says ccomp 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 slaps punct 9 slaps slap NOUN Number=Plur 7 dog appos 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 slaps punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ava vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("This slaps" means this is great.)
punct punct det nsubj punct nsubj cop ccomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT This DET slaps NOUN " PUNCT means VERB this PRON is AUX great ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 slaps punct 3 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 slaps det 4 slaps slap NOUN Number=Plur 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 slaps punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 great nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 great cop 9 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present this slaps vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present this great property tree rules
Sentence 3: How is it different?
advmod cop nsubj punct root How ADV is AUX it PRON different ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 4 different advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 different cop 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 different nsubj 4 different different ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 different punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present dog different property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The sausage is often poked into a baguette
det nsubj aux:pass advmod case det obl root The DET sausage NOUN is AUX often ADV poked VERB into ADP a DET baguette NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sausage det 2 sausage sausage NOUN Number=Sing 5 poked nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 poked aux:pass 4 often often ADV _ 5 poked advmod 5 poked poke VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 baguette case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 baguette det 8 baguette baguette NOUN Number=Sing 5 poked obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 poke present · passive the sausage into a baguette; often property vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: subject=Instrument into baguette=Patient
Option 2 It is made of fish
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl root It PRON is AUX made VERB of ADP fish NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 fish case 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive It of fish vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Option 3 It has no sausage at all, just melted cheese and onions
nsubj det obj case nmod punct advmod amod conj cc conj root It PRON has VERB no DET sausage NOUN at ADP all DET , PUNCT just ADV melted VERB cheese NOUN and CCONJ onions NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 sausage det 4 sausage sausage NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 all case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 sausage nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 cheese punct 8 just just ADV _ 9 melted advmod 9 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 cheese amod 10 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 sausage conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 onions cc 12 onions onion NOUN Number=Plur 4 sausage conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present It no sausage and melted cheese and onions all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Patient 2 melt participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 4 It is served cold with jam
nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case obl root It PRON is AUX served VERB cold ADJ with ADP jam NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 served nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 served aux:pass 3 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 served xcomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 jam case 6 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 3 served obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve present · passive It with jam; cold property vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with jam=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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