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Test 9 · ★★ · At the café: ordering in French

Mia asks, "Same thing, eh?" about un jambon-beurre. ("Eh" asks you to agree.) What's different from many sandwiches?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, Eh · What happens: ask, agree, be · To what, where: Same thing, you, many sandwiches

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 19 «At the café: ordering in French» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia asks, "Same thing, eh?" about un jambon-beurre.

nsubjpunctpunctamodobjpunctdiscoursepunctpunctcasecompoundcompoundpunctoblpunctrootMiaPROPNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTSameADJthingNOUN,PUNCTehINTJ?PUNCT"PUNCTaboutADPunNOUNjambonNOUN-PUNCTbeurreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 asksnsubj
2asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 thingpunct
4""PUNCT_6 thingpunct
5SamesameADJDegree=Pos6 thingamod
6thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 asksobj
7,,PUNCT_8 ehpunct
8ehehINTJ_6 thingdiscourse
9??PUNCT_6 thingpunct
10""PUNCT_6 thingpunct
11aboutaboutADP_15 beurrecase
12ununNOUNNumber=Sing15 beurrecompound
13jambonjambonNOUNNumber=Sing15 beurrecompound
14--PUNCT_15 beurrepunct
15beurrebeurreNOUNNumber=Sing2 asksobl
16..PUNCT_2 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentMiaSame thingabout un jambon beurrevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient about beurre=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Eh" asks you to agree.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctobjmarkxcomppunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTEhPROPN"PUNCTasksVERByouPRONtoPARTagreeVERB.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 askspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Ehpunct
3EhEhPROPNNumber=Sing5 asksnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Ehpunct
5asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 asksobj
7totoPART_8 agreemark
8agreeagreeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 asksxcomp
9..PUNCT_5 askspunct
10))PUNCT_5 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentEhyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2agree speech: agree not said to happento-infinitiveEh not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What's different from many sandwiches?

nsubjcopcaseamodoblpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXdifferentADJfromADPmanyADJsandwichesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 differentnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 differentcop
3differentdifferentADJDegree=Posrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 sandwichescase
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 sandwichesamod
6sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur3 differentobl
7??PUNCT_3 differentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany sandwichesdifferent propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is made with sliced white bread

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodamodoblrootItPRONisAUXmadeVERBwithADPslicedVERBwhiteADJbreadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4withwithADP_7 breadcase
5slicedsliceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 breadamod
6whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos7 breadamod
7breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveItwith sliced white breadvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2sliceparticiplevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is just ham and butter in a baguette, no mayo or salad

nsubjcopadvmodccconjcasedetnmodpunctdetconjccconjrootItPRONisAUXjustADVhamNOUNandCCONJbutterNOUNinADPaDETbaguetteNOUN,PUNCTnoDETmayoNOUNorCCONJsaladNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hamnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hamcop
3justjustADV_4 hamadvmod
4hamhamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 buttercc
6butterbutterNOUNNumber=Sing4 hamconj
7ininADP_9 baguettecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 baguettedet
9baguettebaguetteNOUNNumber=Sing4 hamnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 mayopunct
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 mayodet
12mayomayoNOUNNumber=Sing4 hamconj
13ororCCONJ_14 saladcc
14saladsaladNOUNNumber=Sing12 mayoconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItham and butter and no mayo or salada baguettetree rules

Option 3

It is a hot drink

nsubjcopdetamodrootItPRONisAUXaDEThotADJdrinkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 drinknsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 drinkcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 drinkdet
4hothotADJDegree=Pos5 drinkamod
5drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta hot drinktree rules

Option 4

It has jam instead of ham

nsubjobjcasefixedoblrootItPRONhasVERBjamNOUNinsteadADVofADPhamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3jamjamNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
4insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP6 hamcase
5ofofADP_4 insteadfixed
6hamhamNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentItjaminstead hamvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jam=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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