Test 10 · ★ · Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u
What would happen if you said le pain like the English word in a French bakery?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 2 «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 said | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pain | compound |
| 8 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 word | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 word | det |
| 11 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 word | amod |
| 12 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pain | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 bakery | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bakery | det |
| 15 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bakery | amod |
| 16 | bakery | bakery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 word | nmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
You would sound wrong, and pain still means bread in French
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | aux |
| 3 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sound | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 means | cc |
| 7 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 means | nsubj |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 means | advmod |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | parataxis |
| 10 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 means | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 French | case |
| 12 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bread | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | would | You | wrong property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | pain | bread | still | in French | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot bread=Theme in french=Attribute |
Option 2
Nothing at all, it sounds exactly the same
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 sounds | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sounds | nsubj |
| 6 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 9 same | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sounds | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | Nothing | same property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3
They would give you a window pane
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | aux |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pane | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pane | compound |
| 7 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | would | They | a window pane | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient pane=Theme |
Option 4
They would think you were hurting and fetch you a plaster at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | aux |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 hurting | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hurting | aux |
| 6 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 think | ccomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fetch | cc |
| 8 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | conj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 fetch | obj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 plaster | det |
| 11 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fetch | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 once | case |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 fetch | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | would | They | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hurt | past · progressive | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | fetch | present | They not said here | a plaster | you | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary plaster=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/t10/