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Test 10 · Hobbies and sport

Kai from Auckland goes, "Chur, sweet as, I'll make up a verb: je skate." (chur = thanks, cool) What's the safe trick when you don't know the verb?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kai, I, chur, you · What happens: go, make up, be, not know · To what, where: Chur, verb, safe trick · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 23 «Hobbies and sport» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kai from Auckland goes, "Chur, sweet as, I'll make up a verb: je skate."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kai	Kai	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 goes	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 Auckland	case
3	Auckland	Auckland	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Kai	nmod
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Chur	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 Chur	punct
7	Chur	Chur	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 goes	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sweet	punct
9	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 Chur	amod
10	as	as	ADP	_	9 sweet	fixed
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 make	punct
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 make	nsubj
13	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 make	aux
14	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 goes	parataxis
15	up	up	ADP	_	14 make	compound:prt
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 verb	det
17	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 make	obj
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 skate	punct
19	je	je	X	Foreign=Yes	20 skate	compound
20	skate	skate	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 make	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Kai from Auckland	Chur					tree rules
2	make up in a quote	future	I	a verb					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme verb=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (chur = thanks, cool) What's the safe trick when you don't know the verb?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 chur	punct
2	chur	chur	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 trick	nsubj
3	=	=	SYM	_	4 thanks	punct
4	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 chur	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 cool	punct
6	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thanks	amod
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 thanks	punct
8	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	12 trick	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 trick	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 trick	det
11	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 trick	amod
12	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	17 know	advmod
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 know	nsubj
15	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 know	aux
16	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 know	advmod
17	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 trick	advcl
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 verb	det
19	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 know	obj
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 trick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	chur	the safe trick					tree rules
2	not know	present · do-support	you	the verb					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer verb=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Add an -o to the English word

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 o	det
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 an	punct
4	o	o	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 word	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 word	det
7	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 word	amod
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a o				to the English word	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent o=Patient to word=Co-Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Use je fais du + the sport

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	je	je	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Use	obj
3	fais	fais	X	Foreign=Yes	2 je	flat:foreign
4	du	du	X	Foreign=Yes	2 je	flat:foreign
5	+	+	SYM	_	7 sport	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sport	det
7	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	je					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent je=Patient

Option 3

Use je joue de + the sport

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	je	je	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Use	obj
3	joue	joue	X	Foreign=Yes	2 je	flat:foreign
4	de	de	X	Foreign=Yes	2 je	flat:foreign
5	+	+	SYM	_	7 sport	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sport	det
7	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	je					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent je=Patient

Option 4

Just say the English word louder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 say	advmod
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 say	obj
6	louder	loud	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 say	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	the English word					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/23-hobbies-and-sport/t10/