Test 4 · Hobbies and sport Ethan says, "Pétanque? That's just for old blokes in flat caps, like." Is he right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ethan, That · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Pétanque, flat caps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 23 «Hobbies and sport» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ethan says, "Pétanque?
nsubj punct punct obj punct root Ethan PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Pétanque PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ethan Ethan PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Pétanque punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 Pétanque punct 5 Pétanque Pétanque PROPN Number=Sing 2 says obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ethan Pétanque vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pétanque=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: That's just for old blokes in flat caps, like."
nsubj cop advmod case amod case amod nmod punct nmod punct punct root That PRON 's AUX just ADV for ADP old ADJ blokes NOUN in ADP flat ADJ caps NOUN , PUNCT like ADP . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 blokes nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 blokes cop 3 just just ADV _ 6 blokes advmod 4 for for ADP _ 6 blokes case 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 blokes amod 6 blokes bloke NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 caps case 8 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 9 caps amod 9 caps cap NOUN Number=Plur 6 blokes nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 like punct 11 like like ADP _ 6 blokes nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 blokes punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 6 blokes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That flat caps for old blokes tree rules
Sentence 3: Is he right?
cop nsubj punct root Is AUX he PRON right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ethan right property tree rules
The options Option 1 Yes, children are not allowed
discourse punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT children NOUN are AUX not PART allowed VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 6 allowed discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 allowed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 allowed aux:pass 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 allowed advmod 6 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive children vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer No, children play it too
discourse punct nsubj obj advmod root No INTJ , PUNCT children NOUN play VERB it PRON too ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 play discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 play punct 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 play nsubj 4 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 play obj 6 too too ADV _ 4 play advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present children it vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 3 No, it's only for children
discourse punct nsubj cop advmod case root No INTJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX only ADV for ADP children NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 7 children discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 children nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 children cop 5 only only ADV _ 7 children advmod 6 for for ADP _ 7 children case 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it for children tree rules
Option 4 Yes, it is only played in cafés
discourse punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT it PRON is AUX only ADV played VERB in ADP cafés NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 6 played discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 played nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 played aux:pass 5 only only ADV _ 6 played advmod 6 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 cafés case 8 cafés café NOUN Number=Plur 6 played obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present · passive it cafés vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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