Test 8 · ★ · Plurals: les, des and silent s
What would happen if a French child read "les amis" with no z sound?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: French child · What happens: happen, read · To what, where: amis
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 26 «Plurals: les, des and silent s» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 read | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 6 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 child | amod |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | nsubj |
| 8 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 amis | punct |
| 10 | les | les | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 amis | det |
| 11 | amis | ami | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 read | obl |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 amis | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 sound | case |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 sound | det |
| 15 | z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sound | compound |
| 16 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | read a condition, not said to happen | participle | a French child | les amis | with no z sound | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It would sound choppy, but people would understand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | aux |
| 3 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | choppy | choppy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sound | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 understand | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 understand | cc |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 understand | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 understand | aux |
| 9 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sound | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | would | It | choppy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | understand | would | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
Nobody would notice, there's never a z sound
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 notice | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 notice | aux |
| 3 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 's | punct |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 's | expl |
| 6 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 notice | ccomp |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 sound | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sound | det |
| 9 | z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sound | compound |
| 10 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 's | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | would | Nobody | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be | present | a z sound | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
It would mean only one friend
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 one | advmod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 friend | nummod |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mean | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | would | It | one friend | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Topic |
Option 4
It would mean "the enemies"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 enemies | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 enemies | det |
| 6 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mean | xcomp |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 enemies | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | would | It | the enemies | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/t8/