Test 1 · ★ · Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends
Poppy moans, "cafe is literally the same as English, so unfair." What would café sound like without its é?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Poppy, cafe · What happens: moan, be, sound
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 3 «Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Poppy moans, "cafe is literally the same as English, so unfair."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poppy | Poppy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 moans | nsubj |
| 2 | moans | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 same | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 same | punct |
| 5 | cafe | cafe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 same | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 same | cop |
| 7 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 9 same | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 moans | conj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 English | case |
| 11 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 same | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 unfair | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 unfair | advmod |
| 14 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 moans | parataxis |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 unfair | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 moans | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moan | present | Poppy | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | cafe | as English; literally, same property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would café sound like without its é?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sound | aux |
| 3 | café | café | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sound | compound |
| 4 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 é | case |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 é | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 é | nmod:poss |
| 8 | é | é | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sound | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | would | like cafe's é | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1
"ka-FEE", like in an American diner
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 FEE | punct |
| 2 | ka | ka | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 FEE | dep |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 FEE | punct |
| 4 | FEE | fee | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 FEE | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 diner | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 diner | case |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 diner | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 diner | det |
| 10 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 diner | amod |
| 11 | diner | diner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 FEE | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Exactly the same, so the accent is only decoration
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 3 same | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 same | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 decoration | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 decoration | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 accent | det |
| 7 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 decoration | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 decoration | cop |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 decoration | advmod |
| 10 | decoration | decoration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 same | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the accent | decoration | tree rules |
Option 3
"ka-FAY", but only in capitals
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 FAY | punct |
| 2 | ka | ka | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 FAY | discourse |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 FAY | punct |
| 4 | FAY | fay | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 FAY | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 capitals | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 capitals | cc |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 capitals | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 capitals | case |
| 10 | capitals | capital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 FAY | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
"KAF", because the final e would be silent
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 KAF | punct |
| 2 | KAF | kaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 silent | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 KAF | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 silent | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 silent | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 e | det |
| 7 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 e | amod |
| 8 | e | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 silent | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 silent | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 silent | cop |
| 11 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | KAF | silent property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/3-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends/t1/