Test 7 · ★ · Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends
Ben goes, "No way, capitals don't get accents." What would a French dictionary say?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ben, capitals, French dictionary · What happens: go, not get, say · To what, where: way, accents · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 3 «Accents: é, è, ê, ç and friends» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ben goes, "No way, capitals don't get accents."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 way | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 way | punct |
| 5 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 get | punct |
| 8 | capitals | capital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 get | nsubj |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 get | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 get | advmod |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 goes | conj |
| 12 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 get | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 goes | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Ben | no way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not get in a quote | present · do-support | capitals | accents | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer accent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would a French dictionary say?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 say | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dictionary | det |
| 4 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dictionary | amod |
| 5 | dictionary | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | would | a French dictionary | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Accents on capitals are against the law
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 law | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 capitals | case |
| 3 | capitals | capital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Accents | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 law | cop |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 law | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 law | det |
| 7 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Accents on capitals | against the law | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Capitals keep their accents, as in ÉCOLE
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Capitals | capital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 accents | nmod:poss |
| 4 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 keep | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ÉCOLE | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 ÉCOLE | case |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 ÉCOLE | case |
| 8 | ÉCOLE | ÉCOLE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Capitals | Capitals's accents | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | accent | Capitals = capital | nom accent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
Only names in capitals get accents
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 names | advmod |
| 2 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 capitals | case |
| 4 | capitals | capital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 names | nmod |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | names in capitals | accents | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer accent=Stimulus |
Option 4
Capitals never have accents in French
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Capitals | capital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 have | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 French | case |
| 6 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present | Capitals | accents | French | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/3-accents-e-e-e-c-and-friends/t7/