Test 10 · ★★★ · Questions and simple sentences
What would happen if you asked "Tu aimes les chats" with your voice going down at the end?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, Tu, voice · What happens: happen, ask, aime, go down · To what, where: les chats, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Questions and simple sentences» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 asked | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 aimes | punct |
| 8 | Tu | Tu | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 aimes | nsubj |
| 9 | aimes | aime | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | ccomp |
| 10 | les | les | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 chats | compound |
| 11 | chats | chat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 aimes | obj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 chats | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 voice | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 voice | nmod:poss |
| 15 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 aimes | obl |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 voice | acl |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 going | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 end | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 end | det |
| 20 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 going | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | past | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | aime in a quote | present | Tu | les chats | with your voice | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go down | gerund | your voice not said here | at the end | down property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at end=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nothing, the voice never matters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 matters | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 voice | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 voice | det |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Nothing | conj |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 matters | advmod |
| 6 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not matter | present | Nothing | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It might sound like you're telling them they like cats
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | aux |
| 3 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 7 telling | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 telling | nsubj |
| 6 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 telling | aux |
| 7 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sound | advcl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 telling | iobj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 like | nsubj |
| 10 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 telling | ccomp |
| 11 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 like | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | might | It | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · progressive | you | them = they | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | like | present | they | cats | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cat=Theme |
Option 3
It would sound rude and they'd walk off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | aux |
| 3 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sound | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 walk | cc |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 walk | nsubj |
| 7 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 walk | aux |
| 8 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sound | conj |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 walk | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | would | It | rude property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | walk off | would | they | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
It would mean "you hate cats"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 hate | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 hate | nsubj |
| 6 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | ccomp |
| 7 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hate | obj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 hate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | would | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hate in a quote | present | you | cats | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/t10/