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Test 5 · ★★★ · Questions and simple sentences

Ruby from Galway goes, "Ah sure, there's only one right way to ask where you live, yeah?" What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ruby, one right way, you · What happens: go, be, ask, live · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Questions and simple sentences» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby from Galway goes, "Ah sure, there's only one right way to ask where you live, yeah?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 goes	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 Galway	case
3	Galway	Galway	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ruby	nmod
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
7	Ah	ah	INTJ	_	8 sure	discourse
8	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 goes	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 's	punct
10	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	11 's	expl
11	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 goes	parataxis
12	only	only	ADV	_	13 one	advmod
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 way	nummod
14	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 way	amod
15	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 's	nsubj
16	to	to	PART	_	17 ask	mark
17	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 way	acl
18	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	20 live	advmod
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 live	nsubj
20	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 ask	ccomp
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 live	punct
22	yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	11 's	discourse
23	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Ruby from Galway					sure property	vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	be in a quote	present	one right way			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	ask speech: ask in a quote	to-infinitive	one right way not said here						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	live in a quote	present	you						vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only Tu habites où ? is ever correct

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 habites	advmod
2	Tu	Tu	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 habites	nsubj
3	habites	habite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 correct	advcl
4	où	où	ADV	PronType=Rel	3 habites	obl
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 habites	punct
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 correct	cop
7	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	8 correct	advmod
8	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	habite	present	Tu						tree rules
2	is	present					ever	correct property	tree rules

Option 2

Only Où est-ce que tu habites ? works

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 ce	advmod
2	Où	Où	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 ce	compound
3	est	est	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ce	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 ce	punct
5	ce	ce	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 habites	nsubj
6	que	que	X	Foreign=Yes	8 habites	nsubj
7	tu	tu	X	Foreign=Yes	6 que	flat:foreign
8	habites	habite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 habites	punct
10	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 habites	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	habite	present	Où est ce						tree rules
2	work	present	Où est ce not said here						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Several are right, like Tu habites où ? and Où habites-tu ?

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 right	amod
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 habites	punct
5	like	like	SCONJ	_	7 habites	mark
6	Tu	Tu	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 habites	nsubj
7	habites	habite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	parataxis
8	où	où	ADV	PronType=Rel	7 habites	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 où	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 habites	cc
11	Où	Où	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 habites	nsubj
12	habites	habite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 habites	conj
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 tu	punct
14	tu	tu	X	Foreign=Yes	12 habites	nsubj
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules
2	habite	present	Tu						tree rules
3	habite	present	Où						tree rules

Option 4

Only Où habites-tu ? is ever correct

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 habites	advmod
2	Où	Où	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 habites	compound
3	habites	habite	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 tu	nmod:poss
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 habites	punct
5	tu	tu	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 correct	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 tu	punct
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 correct	cop
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 correct	advmod
9	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Où habites's tu				ever	correct property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/t5/