Test 8 · ★★★ · Questions and simple sentences Max from Toronto asks his classmate "Tu es français ?" and gets "Non, je suis québécois !" He goes, "Oops, eh." What did he forget?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Max, Tu · What happens: ask, e, get, go, forget · To what, where: classmate, français, Non · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Questions and simple sentences» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Max from Toronto asks his classmate "Tu es français ?" and gets "Non, je suis québécois !"
nsubj case nmod nmod:poss obj punct nsubj parataxis obj punct punct cc conj punct obj punct dep compound appos punct punct root Max PROPN from ADP Toronto PROPN asks VERB his PRON classmate NOUN " PUNCT Tu PROPN es VERB français NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT and CCONJ gets VERB " PUNCT Non PROPN , PUNCT je X suis X québécois NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 4 asks nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 3 Toronto case 3 Toronto Toronto PROPN Number=Sing 1 Max nmod 4 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 classmate nmod:poss 6 classmate classmate NOUN Number=Sing 4 asks obj 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 es punct 8 Tu Tu PROPN Number=Sing 9 es nsubj 9 es e VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 asks parataxis 10 français françai NOUN Number=Plur 9 es obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 es punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 9 es punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 gets cc 14 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 asks conj 15 " " PUNCT _ 16 Non punct 16 Non Non PROPN Number=Sing 14 gets obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 québécois punct 18 je je X Foreign=Yes 20 québécois dep 19 suis suis X Foreign=Yes 20 québécois compound 20 québécois québécois NOUN Number=Sing 16 Non appos 21 ! ! PUNCT _ 20 québécois punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 20 québécois punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present Max from Toronto Max's classmate vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent classmate=Recipient clause=Topic 2 e in a quote present Tu français tree rules 3 get present Max from Toronto not said here Non vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer non=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He goes, "Oops, eh."
nsubj punct punct discourse punct discourse punct punct root He PRON goes VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Oops INTJ , PUNCT eh INTJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 goes nsubj 2 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 goes punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 Oops punct 5 Oops oops INTJ _ 2 goes discourse 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 eh punct 7 eh eh INTJ _ 5 Oops discourse 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 goes punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 2 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Tu vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What did he forget?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON did AUX he PRON forget VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 forget obj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 forget aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 forget nsubj 4 forget forget VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 forget punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past · do-support Tu tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer French is spoken in Quebec, in Canada, not only in France
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct case obl punct advmod advmod case obl root French PROPN is AUX spoken VERB in ADP Quebec PROPN , PUNCT in ADP Canada PROPN , PUNCT not PART only ADV in ADP France PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 French French PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoken nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 spoken aux:pass 3 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Quebec case 5 Quebec Quebec PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoken obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Canada punct 7 in in ADP _ 8 Canada case 8 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoken obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 France punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 France advmod 11 only only ADV _ 13 France advmod 12 in in ADP _ 13 France case 13 France France PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoken obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive French Quebec in Canada; in France tree rules
Option 2 Québécois is a type of French food
nsubj cop det case amod nmod root Québécois PROPN is AUX a DET type NOUN of ADP French ADJ food NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Québécois Québécois PROPN Number=Sing 4 type nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 type cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 type det 4 type type NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 food case 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 food amod 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 type nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Québécois a type of French food tree rules
Option 3 People in Quebec speak only English
nsubj case nmod advmod obl root People NOUN in ADP Quebec PROPN speak VERB only ADV English PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 4 speak nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Quebec case 3 Quebec Quebec PROPN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 4 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 only only ADV _ 6 English advmod 6 English English PROPN Number=Sing 4 speak obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present People in Quebec English vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Quebec is a city in France
nsubj cop det case nmod root Quebec PROPN is AUX a DET city NOUN in ADP France PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Quebec Quebec PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 city det 4 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 France case 6 France France PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Quebec a city France tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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