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Test 3 · Songs and rhymes

Gran from Bristol shows a photo of the broken bridge and goes, "Proper job, dancing on a broken bridge, my lover?" What do many people say?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran, many people · What happens: show, break, go, dance, be, say · To what, where: photo, Proper job, broken bridge · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 31 «Songs and rhymes» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran from Bristol shows a photo of the broken bridge and goes, "Proper job, dancing on a broken bridge, my lover?"

nsubjcasenmoddetobjcasedetamodnmodccconjpunctpunctamodoblpunctparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootGranPROPNfromADPBristolPROPNshowsVERBaDETphotoNOUNofADPtheDETbrokenVERBbridgeNOUNandCCONJgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTProperADJjobNOUN,PUNCTdancingVERBonADPaDETbrokenVERBbridgeNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONloverNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing4 showsnsubj
2fromfromADP_3 Bristolcase
3BristolBristolPROPNNumber=Sing1 Grannmod
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 photodet
6photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsobj
7ofofADP_10 bridgecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bridgedet
9brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 bridgeamod
10bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 photonmod
11andandCCONJ_12 goescc
12goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 showsconj
13,,PUNCT_16 jobpunct
14""PUNCT_16 jobpunct
15ProperproperADJDegree=Pos16 jobamod
16jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing12 goesobl
17,,PUNCT_18 dancingpunct
18dancingdanceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 showsparataxis
19ononADP_22 bridgecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 bridgedet
21brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 bridgeamod
22bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing18 dancingobl
23,,PUNCT_25 loverpunct
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 lovernmod:poss
25loverloverNOUNNumber=Sing22 bridgeconj
26??PUNCT_18 dancingpunct
27""PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentGran from Bristola photo of the broken bridgevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent photo=Recipient clause=Topic
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3gopresentGran from Bristol not said hereProper jobvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4dance in a quotegerunda broken bridge and my lovervn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bridge=Location
5break in a quoteparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do many people say?

objcopamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXmanyADJpeopleNOUNsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 sayobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 peopleamod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 saynsubj
5saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttree rules
2say speech: assertpresentmany peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Nobody ever danced, the song is about fishing

nsubjadvmodpunctdetnsubjcopcaseoblrootNobodyPRONeverADVdancedVERB,PUNCTtheDETsongNOUNisAUXaboutADPfishingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 dancednsubj
2evereverADVPronType=Ind3 dancedadvmod
3danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 fishingpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 songdet
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing9 fishingnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fishingcop
8aboutaboutADP_9 fishingcase
9fishingfishingNOUNNumber=Sing3 dancedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dancepastNobodyevervn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentthe songabout fishingtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They likely danced under it

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONlikelyADVdancedVERBunderADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dancednsubj
2likelylikelyADV_3 dancedadvmod
3danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4underunderADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dancedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dancepastTheyitlikely propertyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under it=Location

Option 3

People still dance on the bridge every night

nsubjadvmodcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedrootPeopleNOUNstillADVdanceVERBonADPtheDETbridgeNOUNeveryDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 dancensubj
2stillstillADV_3 danceadvmod
3dancedanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 bridgecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bridgedet
6bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 danceobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 danceobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dancepresentPeoplethe bridgestill; nightvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bridge=Location

Option 4

The bridge broke because too many danced

detnsubjmarkadvmodnsubj:passadvclrootTheDETbridgeNOUNbrokeVERBbecauseSCONJtooADVmanyADJdancedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bridgedet
2bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokensubj
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 dancedmark
5tootooADV_6 manyadvmod
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 dancednsubj:pass
7danceddanceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 brokeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastthe bridgevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2danceparticiple · passivemanyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/31-songs-and-rhymes/t3/