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Test 3 · Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style

Jack from Glasgow says, "Le bûche is brilliant, ken." Fix the little word.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jack, Le bûche, you · What happens: say, be, ken, fix · To what, where: little word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 32 «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack from Glasgow says, "Le bûche is brilliant, ken."

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctcompoundnsubjcopccomppunctparataxispunctpunctrootJackPROPNfromADPGlasgowPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTLePROPNbûcheNOUNisAUXbrilliantADJ,PUNCTkenVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
2fromfromADP_3 Glasgowcase
3GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing1 Jacknmod
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 brilliantpunct
6""PUNCT_10 brilliantpunct
7LeLePROPNNumber=Sing8 bûchecompound
8bûchebûcheNOUNNumber=Sing10 brilliantnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 brilliantcop
10brilliantbrilliantADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
11,,PUNCT_12 kenpunct
12kenkenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 brilliantparataxis
13..PUNCT_10 brilliantpunct
14""PUNCT_10 brilliantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentJack from Glasgowvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentLe bûchebrilliant propertytree rules
3ken in a quoteinfinitivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fix the little word.

detamodobjpunctrootFixVERBtheDETlittleADJwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FixfixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 worddet
3littlelittleADJDegree=Pos4 wordamod
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fixobj
5..PUNCT_1 Fixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fiximperativeyou not said herethe little wordvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

le bûche is right, cakes are masculine

compoundnsubjcoppunctnsubjcopconjrootleNOUNbûcheNOUNisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTcakesNOUNareAUXmasculineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1leleNOUNNumber=Sing2 bûchecompound
2bûchebûcheNOUNNumber=Sing4 rightnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rightcop
4rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 masculinepunct
6cakescakeNOUNNumber=Plur8 masculinensubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 masculinecop
8masculinemasculineADJDegree=Pos4 rightconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentle bûcheright propertytree rules
2ispresentcakesmasculine propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

la bûche, because bûche is feminine

flat:foreignpunctmarknsubjcopparataxisrootlaXbûcheX,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbûcheNOUNisAUXfeminineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1lalaXForeign=Yesrootroot
2bûchebûcheXForeign=Yes1 laflat:foreign
3,,PUNCT_7 femininepunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 femininemark
5bûchebûcheNOUNNumber=Sing7 femininensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 femininecop
7femininefeminineADJDegree=Pos1 laparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbûchefeminine propertytree rules

Option 3

les bûche, because there are many slices

nsubjflat:foreignpunctmarkexplcopamodrootlesXbûcheX,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtherePRONareAUXmanyADJslicesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1leslesXForeign=Yes8 slicesnsubj
2bûchebûcheXForeign=Yes1 lesflat:foreign
3,,PUNCT_6 arepunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_6 aremark
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 areexpl
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 slicescop
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 slicesamod
8slicessliceNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentlesmany slicestree rules

Option 4

l'bûche, because it starts with b

punctmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblrootl'bûcheNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONstartsVERBwithADPbNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1l'bûchel'bûcheNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 startspunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_5 startsmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 startsnsubj
5startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 l'bûcheacl:relcl
6withwithADP_7 bcase
7bBNOUNNumber=Sing5 startsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentl'bûchel'bûche not said herewith bvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent l'bûche=Eventuality with b=Subeventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/t3/