Test 3 · Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style
Jack from Glasgow says, "Le bûche is brilliant, ken." Fix the little word.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jack, Le bûche, you · What happens: say, be, ken, fix · To what, where: little word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 of lesson 32 «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Jack from Glasgow says, "Le bûche is brilliant, ken."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 Glasgow | case |
| 3 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Jack | nmod |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brilliant | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 brilliant | punct |
| 7 | Le | Le | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bûche | compound |
| 8 | bûche | bûche | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brilliant | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 brilliant | cop |
| 10 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 says | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ken | punct |
| 12 | ken | ken | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 brilliant | parataxis |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 brilliant | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 brilliant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Jack from Glasgow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Le bûche | brilliant property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ken in a quote | infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Fix the little word.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 word | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 word | amod |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fix | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | imperative | you not said here | the little word | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
le bûche is right, cakes are masculine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bûche | compound |
| 2 | bûche | bûche | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 right | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 masculine | punct |
| 6 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 masculine | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 masculine | cop |
| 8 | masculine | masculine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 right | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | le bûche | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | cakes | masculine property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
la bûche, because bûche is feminine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | root | root |
| 2 | bûche | bûche | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 la | flat:foreign |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 feminine | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 feminine | mark |
| 5 | bûche | bûche | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feminine | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 feminine | cop |
| 7 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 la | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | bûche | feminine property | tree rules |
Option 3
les bûche, because there are many slices
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | les | les | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 slices | nsubj |
| 2 | bûche | bûche | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 les | flat:foreign |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 are | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 are | mark |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 are | expl |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 slices | cop |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 slices | amod |
| 8 | slices | slice | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | les | many slices | tree rules |
Option 4
l'bûche, because it starts with b
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | l'bûche | l'bûche | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 starts | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 starts | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 starts | nsubj |
| 5 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 l'bûche | acl:relcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 b | case |
| 7 | b | B | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 starts | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | l'bûche | l'bûche not said here | with b | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent l'bûche=Eventuality with b=Subeventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/t3/