Test 8 · Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style Grace from Toronto says, "Pancake day on 2 February? Eh, it's not even Lent!" What's true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grace, it · What happens: say, not be, be · To what, where: Lent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 of lesson 32 «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grace from Toronto says, "Pancake day on 2 February?
nsubj case nmod punct punct compound obl case nummod nmod punct root Grace PROPN from ADP Toronto PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Pancake PROPN day NOUN on ADP 2 NUM February PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 3 Toronto case 3 Toronto Toronto PROPN Number=Sing 1 Grace nmod 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 day punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 day punct 7 Pancake Pancake PROPN Number=Sing 8 day compound 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 says obl 9 on on ADP _ 11 February case 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 February nummod 11 February February PROPN Number=Sing 8 day nmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Grace from Toronto day vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Eh, it's not even Lent!"
punct nsubj cop advmod advmod appos punct punct root Eh PROPN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX not PART even ADV Lent PROPN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eh Eh PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 7 Lent punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 Lent nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Lent cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 Lent advmod 6 even even ADV _ 7 Lent advmod 7 Lent Lent PROPN Number=Sing 1 Eh appos 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 Lent punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 7 Lent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present it Lent tree rules
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice 2 February is Mardi gras in France
nummod nsubj cop compound case nmod root 2 NUM February PROPN is AUX Mardi PROPN gras NOUN in ADP France PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 February nummod 2 February February PROPN Number=Sing 5 gras nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gras cop 4 Mardi Mardi PROPN Number=Sing 5 gras compound 5 gras gras NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 France case 7 France France PROPN Number=Sing 5 gras nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 2 February Mardi gras France tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer La Chandeleur on 2 February is France's big crêpe day
nsubj flat case nummod nmod cop nmod:poss case amod amod root La PROPN Chandeleur PROPN on ADP 2 NUM February PROPN is AUX France PROPN 's PART big ADJ crêpe ADJ day NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 La La PROPN Number=Sing 11 day nsubj 2 Chandeleur Chandeleur PROPN Number=Sing 1 La flat 3 on on ADP _ 5 February case 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 February nummod 5 February February PROPN Number=Sing 1 La nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 day cop 7 France France PROPN Number=Sing 11 day nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 France case 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 11 day amod 10 crêpe crêpe ADJ Degree=Pos 11 day amod 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present La on 2 February France's big crêpe day tree rules
Option 3 The French have no pancake day at all
det nsubj det compound obj case obl root The DET French ADJ have VERB no DET pancake NOUN day NOUN at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 French det 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 day det 5 pancake pancake NOUN Number=Sing 6 day compound 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 all case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 3 have obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the French all day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 4 The French eat pancakes only at Christmas
det nsubj obj advmod case obl root The DET French ADJ eat VERB pancakes NOUN only ADV at ADP Christmas PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 French det 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 eat nsubj 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 5 only only ADV _ 7 Christmas advmod 6 at at ADP _ 7 Christmas case 7 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 3 eat obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present the French pancakes Christmas vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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