Test 10 · ★★★ · Olympiad: number-word puzzles ★★★
★★★ Grace from Geneva writes quatre-vingt with no s and counts 11 letters, so she says huitante is 3 shorter. What went wrong?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★ ★ ★, ★, huitante · What happens: write, count, say, be, go · To what, where: quatre vingt, 11 letters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «Olympiad: number-word puzzles ★★★» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: ★★★ Grace from Geneva writes quatre-vingt with no s and counts 11 letters, so she says huitante is 3 shorter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ★ | compound |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ★ | compound |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 writes | nsubj |
| 4 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ★ | appos |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Geneva | case |
| 6 | Geneva | Geneva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Grace | nmod |
| 7 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | quatre | quatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vingt | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 quatre | punct |
| 10 | vingt | vingt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 writes | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 s | case |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 s | det |
| 13 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 writes | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 counts | cc |
| 15 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 writes | conj |
| 16 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 letters | nummod |
| 17 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 counts | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 says | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 says | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 says | nsubj |
| 21 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 writes | parataxis |
| 22 | huitante | huitante | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 shorter | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 shorter | cop |
| 24 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 shorter | nummod |
| 25 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 says | ccomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 writes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | ★ ★ ★ | quatre vingt | with no s | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vingt=Theme | |||
| 2 | count | present | ★ ★ ★ not said here | 11 letters | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | ★ | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | huitante | short property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What went wrong?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 went | xcomp |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | wrong property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1
Quatre-vingts has 14 letters, so 6
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quatre | quatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 vingts | punct |
| 3 | vingts | vingt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Quatre | appos |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 letters | nummod |
| 6 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 6 | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 6 | advmod |
| 9 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 has | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Quatre | 14 letters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Alone, quatre-vingts keeps its s: 12 letters, so 4
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alone | alone | ADV | _ | 6 keeps | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alone | punct |
| 3 | quatre | quatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keeps | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 vingts | punct |
| 5 | vingts | vingt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 quatre | appos |
| 6 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 s | nmod:poss |
| 8 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keeps | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 letters | punct |
| 10 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 letters | nummod |
| 11 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 keeps | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 4 | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 4 | advmod |
| 14 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 keeps | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | quatre | quatre's s | 12 letters obl; alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent s=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Huitante has 9 letters, so it's 2
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Huitante | Huitante | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 letters | nummod |
| 4 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 2 | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 2 | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 2 | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 2 | cop |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 has | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Huitante | 9 letters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | 2 | tree rules |
Option 4
Nothing, 3 is right
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 right | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Nothing | appos |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 right | cop |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nothing | right property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/37-olympiad-number-word-puzzles/t10/