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Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★

★★★ Harry from Leeds goes, "Fromage is soft and creamy, so it's a girl word, like." Use the ending to put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Harry, Fromage, you · What happens: go, be, use, put · To what, where: girl word, ending, Harry

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 38 «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Harry from Leeds goes, "Fromage is soft and creamy, so it's a girl word, like."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ★	compound
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Harry	nmod:desc
4	Harry	Harry	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 goes	nsubj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Leeds	case
6	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Harry	nmod
7	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 soft	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 soft	punct
10	Fromage	fromage	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 soft	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 soft	cop
12	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 goes	advcl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 creamy	cc
14	creamy	creamy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 soft	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 word	punct
16	so	so	ADV	_	21 word	advmod
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 word	nsubj
18	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 word	cop
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 word	det
20	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 word	compound
21	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 soft	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 like	punct
23	like	like	ADP	_	21 word	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 goes	punct
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Harry ★ ★ from Leeds						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is in a quote	present	Fromage					soft property	tree rules
3	be in a quote		Fromage not said here						tree rules
4	is a in a quote	present	Fromage	a girl word					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Use the ending to put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ending	det
3	ending	ending	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 put	mark
5	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Use	advcl
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 put	obj
7	right	right	ADV	_	5 put	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	the ending					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ending=Patient
2	put	to-infinitive	you not said here		Harry			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It ends in -age, so it's la fromage

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ends	nsubj
2	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 age	case
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 in	punct
5	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ends	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fromage	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 fromage	advmod
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 fromage	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fromage	cop
10	la	la	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 fromage	amod
11	fromage	fromage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ends	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	present	It				in age		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	is a	present	age	la fromage					tree rules

Option 2

Cheese has no gender in French

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 gender	det
4	gender	gender	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 French	case
6	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 gender	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Cheese	no gender		French			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gender=Patient

Option 3

He's right, it's la fromage

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 fromage	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 fromage	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fromage	cop
7	la	la	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fromage	amod
8	fromage	fromage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	it	la fromage					tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It ends in -age, so it's le fromage

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ends	nsubj
2	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 age	case
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 in	punct
5	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ends	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fromage	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 fromage	advmod
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 fromage	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fromage	cop
10	le	le	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fromage	compound
11	fromage	fromage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ends	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	present	It				in age		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	is a	present	age	le fromage					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/t1/