Test 5 · Numbers 0 to 20 Lewis moans, "Pure mental, they don't even look like one-one, one-two." ("Pure mental" means totally mad.) What's the best reply?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lewis, they, Pure mental, best reply · What happens: moan, not look, mean, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 6 «Numbers 0 to 20» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Lewis moans, "Pure mental, they don't even look like one-one, one-two."
nsubj punct punct amod ccomp punct nsubj aux advmod advmod parataxis case compound punct obl punct compound punct conj punct punct root Lewis PROPN moans VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Pure ADJ mental ADJ , PUNCT they PRON do AUX n't PART even ADV look VERB like ADP one NUM - PUNCT one NUM , PUNCT one NUM - PUNCT two NUM . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lewis Lewis PROPN Number=Sing 2 moans nsubj 2 moans moan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 mental punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 mental punct 5 Pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mental amod 6 mental mental ADJ Degree=Pos 2 moans ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 look punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 look nsubj 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 look aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 12 look advmod 11 even even ADV _ 12 look advmod 12 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 mental parataxis 13 like like ADP _ 16 one case 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 one compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 one punct 16 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 look obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 two punct 18 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 two compound 19 - - PUNCT _ 20 two punct 20 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 one conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 moans punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 2 moans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 moan present Lewis vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 not look in a quote present · do-support they like one one vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Pure mental" means totally mad.)
punct punct amod nsubj punct advmod xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Pure ADJ mental ADJ " PUNCT means VERB totally ADV mad ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 mental punct 3 Pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mental amod 4 mental mental ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 mental punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 totally totally ADV _ 8 mad advmod 8 mad mad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Pure mental mad property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's the best reply?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET best ADJ reply NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reply det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 reply amod 5 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best reply tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice He's right, so French people say dix-un and dix-deux
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop punct advmod amod nsubj conj compound punct obj cc compound punct conj root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT so ADV French ADJ people NOUN say VERB dix NOUN - PUNCT un NOUN and CCONJ dix NOUN - PUNCT deux NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 say punct 5 so so ADV _ 8 say advmod 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 people amod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 say nsubj 8 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right conj 9 dix dix NOUN Number=Sing 11 un compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 dix punct 11 un un NOUN Number=Sing 8 say obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 deux cc 13 dix dix NOUN Number=Sing 15 deux compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 dix punct 15 deux deux NOUN Number=Sing 11 un conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules
2 say speech: assert present French people dix un and dix deux vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent un=Topic
Option 2 The French count only to ten, then use English
det amod nsubj advmod case nmod punct advmod obj root The DET French ADJ count NOUN only ADV to ADP ten NUM , PUNCT then ADV use VERB English PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 count det 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 count amod 3 count count NOUN Number=Sing 9 use nsubj 4 only only ADV _ 6 ten advmod 5 to to ADP _ 6 ten case 6 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 count nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 count punct 8 then then ADV PronType=Dem 9 use advmod 9 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 9 use obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use infinitive the French count to ten English then vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Patient
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer 11 to 16 have their own words, like English eleven and twelve
nsubj case nmod nmod:poss amod obj punct case nmod:unmarked parataxis cc conj root 11 NUM to ADP 16 NUM have VERB their PRON own ADJ words NOUN , PUNCT like ADP English PROPN eleven NUM and CCONJ twelve NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 have nsubj 2 to to ADP _ 3 16 case 3 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 11 nmod 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 words nmod:poss 6 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 7 words amod 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 eleven punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 eleven case 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 11 eleven nmod:unmarked 11 eleven eleven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 have parataxis 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 twelve cc 13 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 eleven conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present 11 to 16 their own words vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2 word their = they nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Option 4 They are named after the months
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl root They PRON are AUX named VERB after ADP the DET months NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 named nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 named aux:pass 3 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 6 months case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 months det 6 months month NOUN Number=Plur 3 named obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive They month vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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