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Test 7 · Numbers 0 to 20

Arjun asks, "Sir, why's there a g and a t in vingt when it's just 'van'?" What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Arjun, vingt, truth · What happens: ask, be · To what, where: Sir, g, van · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 6 «Numbers 0 to 20» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Arjun asks, "Sir, why's there a g and a t in vingt when it's just 'van'?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Arjun	Arjun	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asks	nsubj
2	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Sir	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Sir	punct
5	Sir	Sir	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asks	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 g	punct
7	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	11 g	advmod
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 g	cop
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	8 's	expl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 g	det
11	g	G	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Sir	appos
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 t	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 t	det
14	t	t	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 g	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 vingt	case
16	vingt	vingt	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 t	nmod
17	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	22 van	advmod
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 van	nsubj
19	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 van	cop
20	just	just	ADV	_	22 van	advmod
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 van	punct
22	van	van	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 asks	obl
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 van	punct
24	?	?	PUNCT	_	22 van	punct
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 van	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	Arjun		Sir				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sir=Recipient
2	is a in a quote	present		a g and a t in vingt					tree rules
3	is a in a quote	present	vingt	van					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1

French kids added them to make it longer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 kids	amod
2	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 added	nsubj
3	added	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 added	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 added	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 make	obj
8	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	past	French kids	them = they					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2	make	to-infinitive	French kids not said here	it					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 2

The g and t are a mistake in the dictionary

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 g	det
2	g	G	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mistake	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 t	cc
4	t	t	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 g	conj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 mistake	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 mistake	det
7	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 dictionary	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 dictionary	det
10	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mistake	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the g and t	a mistake		the dictionary			tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The letters are left over from the old Latin word

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 letters	det
2	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 left	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 left	aux:pass
4	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	over	over	ADV	_	4 left	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	10 word	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 word	det
8	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 word	amod
9	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 word	amod
10	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 left	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave over	present · passive		the letters		the old Latin word		over property	vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source from word=Destination

Option 4

They are said very quietly, so you hear them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	aux:pass
3	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 quietly	advmod
5	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	3 said	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hear	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	9 hear	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 hear	nsubj
9	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	parataxis
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · passive		They				quietly property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2	hear	present	you	them = they					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/6-numbers-0-to-20/t7/