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Test 1 · ★ · Numbers 21 to 69

Daniel moans, "Why's 21 got 'and' in it? Man, that's canny daft." ("Canny" means very.) What's the rule?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Daniel, 21, Man, Canny, rule · What happens: moan, be, get, mean · To what, where: 21, it

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 7 «Numbers 21 to 69» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Daniel moans, "Why's 21 got 'and' in it?

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodcopnsubjconjpunctccpunctcaseoblpunctrootDanielPROPNmoansVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTWhyADV'sAUX21NUMgotVERB'PUNCTandCCONJ'PUNCTinADPitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing2 moansnsubj
2moansmoanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_2 moanspunct
4""PUNCT_8 gotpunct
5WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 21advmod
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 21cop
72121NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 gotnsubj
8gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 moansconj
9''PUNCT_11 'punct
10andandCCONJ_11 'cc
11''PUNCT_8 gotpunct
12ininADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 gotobl
14??PUNCT_2 moanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1moanpresentDanielvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresent21tree rules
3get in a quotepast21itvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Man, that's canny daft."

nsubjpunctnsubjcopamodpunctpunctrootManNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXcannyADJdaftADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 daftnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Manpunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 daftnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 daftcop
5cannycannyADJDegree=Pos6 daftamod
6daftdaftADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 daftpunct
8""PUNCT_6 daftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMandaft propertytree rules

Sentence 3: ("Canny" means very.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTCannyPROPN"PUNCTmeansVERBveryADV.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Cannypunct
3CannyCannyPROPNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Cannypunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6veryveryADV_5 meansadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
8))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCannyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 4: What's the rule?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETruleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ruledet
4ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe ruletree rules

The options

Option 1

Only 21 uses et, because it is the first of the twenties

advmodnsubjobjpunctcasensubjcopdetoblcasedetnmodrootOnlyADV21NUMusesVERBetNOUN,PUNCTbecauseADPitPRONisAUXtheDETfirstNOUNofADPtheDETtwentiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 usesadvmod
22121NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 usesnsubj
3usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4etETNOUNNumber=Sing3 usesobj
5,,PUNCT_10 firstpunct
6becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP10 firstcase
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 firstnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 firstcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firstdet
10firstfirstNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 usesobl
11ofofADP_13 twentiescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 twentiesdet
13twentiestwentyNOUNNumber=Plur10 firstnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent21etvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent et=Patient
2ispresentetbecause the first; of the twentiestree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

21, 31, 41, 51 and 61 use et un; others use a hyphen

The tree, 13 words
nsubjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjamodobjpunctnsubjconjdetobjroot21NUM,PUNCT31NUM,PUNCT41NUM,PUNCT51NUMandCCONJ61NUMuseVERBetXunNOUN;PUNCTothersNOUNuseVERBaDEThyphenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
12121NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 usensubj
2,,PUNCT_3 31punct
33131NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 21conj
4,,PUNCT_5 41punct
54141NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 21conj
6,,PUNCT_7 51punct
75151NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 21conj
8andandCCONJ_9 61cc
96161NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 21conj
10useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11etetXForeign=Yes12 unamod
12ununNOUNNumber=Sing10 useobj
13;;PUNCT_15 usepunct
14othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur15 usensubj
15useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 useconj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 hyphendet
17hyphenhyphenNOUNNumber=Sing15 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent21et unvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent un=Patient
2usepresentothersa hyphenvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hyphen=Patient

Option 3

It is a typo; French teachers argue about it a lot

nsubjcopdetpunctamodnsubjconjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedrootItPRONisAUXaDETtypoNOUN;PUNCTFrenchADJteachersNOUNargueVERBaboutADPitPRONaDETlotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 typonsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 typocop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 typodet
4typotypoNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5;;PUNCT_8 arguepunct
6FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos7 teachersamod
7teachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur8 arguensubj
8argueargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 typoconj
9aboutaboutADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 argueobl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lotdet
12lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing8 argueobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta typotree rules
2argue speech: disagreepresentFrench teachersa lotabout typovn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

Option 4

Every number in the twenties uses et, like vingt et deux

detnsubjcasedetnmodobjpunctcasecompoundcompoundoblrootEveryDETnumberNOUNinADPtheDETtwentiesNOUNusesVERBetNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPvingtXetXdeuxNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 numberdet
2numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing6 usesnsubj
3ininADP_5 twentiescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 twentiesdet
5twentiestwentyNOUNNumber=Plur2 numbernmod
6usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7etETNOUNNumber=Sing6 usesobj
8,,PUNCT_12 deuxpunct
9likelikeADP_12 deuxcase
10vingtvingtXForeign=Yes12 deuxcompound
11etetXForeign=Yes12 deuxcompound
12deuxdeuxNOUNNumber=Sing6 usesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentevery number in the twentiesetlike vingt et deuxvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent et=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/7-numbers-21-to-69/t1/