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Test 5 · ★ · Numbers 21 to 69

Olivia in Chicago reads quarante-quatre with "kwah" sounds. Her teacher says, "Close, but drop the w's." Why?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Olivia, kwah, teacher · What happens: read, sound, say, drop · To what, where: quarante quatre, w · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 7 «Numbers 21 to 69» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Olivia in Chicago reads quarante-quatre with "kwah" sounds.

nsubjcasenmodflat:foreignpunctobjmarkpunctnsubjpunctadvclpunctrootOliviaPROPNinADPChicagoPROPNreadsVERBquaranteX-PUNCTquatreNOUNwithSCONJ"PUNCTkwahNOUN"PUNCTsoundsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OliviaOliviaPROPNNumber=Sing4 readsnsubj
2ininADP_3 Chicagocase
3ChicagoChicagoPROPNNumber=Sing1 Olivianmod
4readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5quarantequaranteXForeign=Yes7 quatreflat:foreign
6--PUNCT_7 quatrepunct
7quatrequatreNOUNNumber=Sing4 readsobj
8withwithSCONJ_12 soundsmark
9""PUNCT_10 kwahpunct
10kwahkwahNOUNNumber=Sing12 soundsnsubj
11""PUNCT_10 kwahpunct
12soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 quatreadvcl
13..PUNCT_4 readspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentOlivia in Chicagoquarante quatrevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quatre=Topic
2soundpresentkwahvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Her teacher says, "Close, but drop the w's."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctccomppunctccccompdetobjcasepunctpunctrootHerPRONteacherNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTCloseADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJdropVERBtheDETwNOUN'sPART.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teachernmod:poss
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 Closepunct
5""PUNCT_6 Closepunct
6ClosecloseADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
7,,PUNCT_9 droppunct
8butbutCCONJ_9 dropcc
9dropdropVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saysccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wdet
11wwNOUNNumber=Sing9 dropobj
12's'sPART_11 wcase
13..PUNCT_9 droppunct
14""PUNCT_9 droppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentkwah's teachervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2drop in a quoteinfinitivethe wvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent w=Theme

Sentence 3: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

French w is said like v

amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootFrenchADJwNOUNisAUXsaidVERBlikeADPvNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos2 wamod
2wwNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux:pass
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5likelikeADP_6 vcase
6vvNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · passiveFrench wlike vvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Option 2

French quarante has no q

nsubjdepdetobjrootFrenchPROPNquaranteXhasVERBnoDETqNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
2quarantequaranteXForeign=Yes1 Frenchdep
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 qdet
5qQNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentFrenchno qvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent q=Patient

Option 3

French q is always silent

amodnsubjcopadvmodrootFrenchADJqNOUNisAUXalwaysADVsilentADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos2 qamod
2qQNOUNNumber=Sing5 silentnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 silentcop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 silentadvmod
5silentsilentADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFrench qalways, silent propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

French qu says just "k"

amodnsubjcopadvmodpunctpunctrootFrenchADJquNOUNsaysVERBjustADV"PUNCTkNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos6 kamod
2ququNOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur6 knsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 kcop
4justjustADV_6 kadvmod
5""PUNCT_6 kpunct
6kkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7""PUNCT_6 kpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentquFrench ktree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/7-numbers-21-to-69/t5/