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Test 4 · ★★ · Numbers 70 to 100: soixante-dix and quatre-vingts

Ivy's gran in Bristol asks, "Why's the s gone? That's proper weird, my lover." Ivy wrote "quatre-vingts-un". What's the rule?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: gran, s, That, Ivy, rule · What happens: ask, go, be, write · To what, where: quatre un · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Numbers 70 to 100: soixante-dix and quatre-vingts» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ivy's gran in Bristol asks, "Why's the s gone?

nmod:posscasensubjcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjconjpunctrootIvyPROPN'sPARTgranNOUNinADPBristolPROPNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTWhyADV'sAUXtheDETsNOUNgoneVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IvyIvyPROPNNumber=Sing3 grannmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Ivycase
3grangranNOUNNumber=Sing6 asksnsubj
4ininADP_5 Bristolcase
5BristolBristolPROPNNumber=Sing3 grannmod
6asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_6 askspunct
8""PUNCT_13 gonepunct
9WhywhyADVPronType=Int13 goneadvmod
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 goneaux
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sdet
12ssNOUNNumber=Sing13 gonensubj
13gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 asksconj
14??PUNCT_6 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentIvy's gran in Bristolvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2go in a quotepresent · passivethe svn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: That's proper weird, my lover."

nsubjcopamodpunctnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootThatPRON'sAUXproperADJweirdADJ,PUNCTmyPRONloverNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 weirdnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 weirdcop
3properproperADJDegree=Pos4 weirdamod
4weirdweirdADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 loverpunct
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 lovernmod:poss
7loverloverNOUNNumber=Sing4 weirdconj
8..PUNCT_4 weirdpunct
9""PUNCT_4 weirdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThatweird propertytree rules

Sentence 3: Ivy wrote "quatre-vingts-un".

nsubjpunctcompoundpunctappospunctobjpunctpunctrootIvyPROPNwroteVERB"PUNCTquatreNOUN-PUNCTvingtsNOUN-PUNCTunNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IvyIvyPROPNNumber=Sing2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_8 unpunct
4quatrequatreNOUNNumber=Sing8 uncompound
5--PUNCT_6 vingtspunct
6vingtsvingtNOUNNumber=Plur4 quatreappos
7--PUNCT_8 unpunct
8ununNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
9""PUNCT_8 unpunct
10..PUNCT_2 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastIvyquatre unvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent un=Theme

Sentence 4: What's the rule?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETruleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ruledet
4ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe ruletree rules

The options

Option 1

The s moves to the end: quatre-vingt-uns

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctcompoundpunctcompoundpunctoblrootTheDETsNOUNmovesVERBtoADPtheDETendNOUN:PUNCTquatreNOUN-PUNCTvingtNOUN-PUNCTunsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sdet
2ssNOUNNumber=Sing3 movesnsubj
3movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 endcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 enddet
6endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 movesobl
7::PUNCT_12 unspunct
8quatrequatreNOUNNumber=Sing10 vingtcompound
9--PUNCT_8 quatrepunct
10vingtvingtNOUNNumber=Sing12 unscompound
11--PUNCT_12 unspunct
12unsunNOUNNumber=Plur3 movesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresentthe svingt unsto the endvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to end=Trajectory

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The s stays only when no number follows

detnsubjadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclrootTheDETsNOUNstaysVERBonlyADVwhenSCONJnoDETnumberNOUNfollowsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sdet
2ssNOUNNumber=Sing3 staysnsubj
3staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_8 followsadvmod
5whenwhenSCONJ_8 followsmark
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 numberdet
7numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing8 followsnsubj
8followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 staysadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentthe svn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2followpresentno numbervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The s goes only on Fridays

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETsNOUNgoesVERBonlyADVonADPFridaysPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sdet
2ssNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 Fridaysadvmod
5ononADP_6 Fridayscase
6FridaysFridayPROPNNumber=Plur3 goesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe sfridayvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The s goes because 81 is odd

detnsubjmarknsubjcopxcomprootTheDETsNOUNgoesVERBbecauseSCONJ81NUMisAUXoddADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sdet
2ssNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 oddmark
58181NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 oddnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 oddcop
7oddoddADJDegree=Pos3 goesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe svn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresent81odd propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/8-numbers-70-to-100-soixante-dix-and-quatre-vingts/t4/