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Test 8 · Colours

Grace asks, "Eh, did I get my own hair colour wrong?" when her penpal writes "Tu es brune !" ("Eh" asks you to agree.) What happened?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grace, penpal, Tu, Eh · What happens: ask, get, write, e, agree, happen · To what, where: Eh, own hair colour, brune, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 9 «Colours» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace asks, "Eh, did I get my own hair colour wrong?" when her penpal writes "Tu es brune !"

nsubjpunctpunctobjpunctauxnsubjparataxisnmod:possamodcompoundobjxcomppunctpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctrootGracePROPNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTEhPROPN,PUNCTdidAUXIPRONgetVERBmyPRONownADJhairNOUNcolourNOUNwrongADJ?PUNCT"PUNCTwhenSCONJherPRONpenpalNOUNwritesVERB"PUNCTTuPROPNesVERBbruneX!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing2 asksnsubj
2asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Ehpunct
4""PUNCT_5 Ehpunct
5EhEhPROPNNumber=Sing2 asksobj
6,,PUNCT_9 getpunct
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 getaux
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 getnsubj
9getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 asksparataxis
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 colournmod:poss
11ownownADJDegree=Pos13 colouramod
12hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing13 colourcompound
13colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobj
14wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos9 getxcomp
15??PUNCT_9 getpunct
16""PUNCT_9 getpunct
17whenwhenSCONJ_20 writesmark
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 penpalnmod:poss
19penpalpenpalNOUNNumber=Sing20 writesnsubj
20writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 esadvcl
21""PUNCT_23 espunct
22TuTuPROPNNumber=Sing23 esnsubj
23eseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 asksparataxis
24brunebruneXForeign=Yes23 esobj
25!!PUNCT_2 askspunct
26""PUNCT_2 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentGraceEhvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent eh=Recipient clause=Topic
2get in a quotepast · do-supportGracemy own hair colourwrong propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer colour=Stimulus
3writepresentGrace's penpalvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4e in a quotepresentTubrunetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Eh" asks you to agree.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctobjmarkxcomppunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTEhPROPN"PUNCTasksVERByouPRONtoPARTagreeVERB.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 askspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Ehpunct
3EhEhPROPNNumber=Sing5 asksnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Ehpunct
5asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 asksobj
7totoPART_8 agreemark
8agreeagreeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 asksxcomp
9..PUNCT_5 askspunct
10))PUNCT_5 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentEhyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2agree speech: agree not said to happento-infinitiveEh not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What happened?

nsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhappenedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Her penpal thinks she has grey hair

nmod:possnsubjnsubjccompamodobjrootHerPRONpenpalADJthinksVERBshePRONhasVERBgreyADJhairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 penpalnmod:poss
2penpalpenpalADJDegree=Pos3 thinksnsubj
3thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hasnsubj
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 thinksccomp
6greygreyADJDegree=Pos7 hairamod
7hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentHer penpalvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2havepresentshegrey hairvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient

Option 2

Her penpal made a spelling mistake

nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundobjrootHerPRONpenpalNOUNmadeVERBaDETspellingNOUNmistakeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 penpalnmod:poss
2penpalpenpalNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mistakedet
5spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing6 mistakecompound
6mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastHer penpala spelling mistakevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product

Option 3

Her penpal is saying she is sunburnt

nmod:possnsubjauxnsubjcopccomprootHerPRONpenpalNOUNisAUXsayingVERBshePRONisAUXsunburntADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 penpalnmod:poss
2penpalpenpalNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayingaux
4sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sunburntnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sunburntcop
7sunburntsunburntADJDegree=Pos4 sayingccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · progressiveHer penpalvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentpenpalsunburnt propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Her penpal used the girl's form for dark hair

nmod:possnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcaseamodoblrootHerPRONpenpalNOUNusedVERBtheDETgirlNOUN'sPARTformNOUNforADPdarkADJhairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 penpalnmod:poss
2penpalpenpalNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 girldet
5girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 formnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 girlcase
7formformNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobj
8forforADP_10 haircase
9darkdarkADJDegree=Pos10 hairamod
10hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastHer penpalthe girl's formfor dark hairvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent form=Theme for hair=Eventuality
2formthe girlnom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/9-colours/t8/