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Exam question 2 · Maps and scale

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the significance of closely spaced contour lines?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris, space · To what, where: significance

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1 «Maps and scale» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcaseadvmodamodcompoundnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETsignificanceNOUNofADPcloselyADVspacedVERBcontourNOUNlinesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 significancedet
10significancesignificanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_15 linescase
12closelycloselyADV_13 spacedadvmod
13spacedspaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 linesamod
14contourcontourNOUNNumber=Sing15 linescompound
15lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur10 significancenmod
16??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe significance of spaced contour linesof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3spaceparticipleclosely propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The terrain so depicted is steep

detnsubjadvmodaclcoprootTheDETterrainNOUNsoADVdepictedVERBisAUXsteepADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 terraindet
2terrainterrainNOUNNumber=Sing6 steepnsubj
3sosoADV_4 depictedadvmod
4depicteddepictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 terrainacl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 steepcop
6steepsteepADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1depictparticiplethe terrain not said herevn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe terrainsteep propertytree rules

Option 2

The terrain so depicted is wooded

detnsubj:passadvmodaclaux:passrootTheDETterrainNOUNsoADVdepictedVERBisAUXwoodedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 terraindet
2terrainterrainNOUNNumber=Sing6 woodednsubj:pass
3sosoADV_4 depictedadvmod
4depicteddepictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 terrainacl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 woodedaux:pass
6woodedwoodVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1depictparticiplethe terrain not said herevn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent
2woodpresent · passivethe terraintree rules

Option 3

The terrain so depicted lies below sea level

detnsubjadvmodamodcasecompoundnmodrootTheDETterrainNOUNsoADVdepictedVERBliesNOUNbelowADPseaNOUNlevelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 terraindet
2terrainterrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 liesnsubj
3sosoADV_4 depictedadvmod
4depicteddepictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 liesamod
5lieslieNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6belowbelowADP_8 levelcase
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing8 levelcompound
8levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing5 liesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1depictparticiplevn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The terrain so depicted is level

detnsubjadvmodaclcoprootTheDETterrainNOUNsoADVdepictedVERBisAUXlevelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 terraindet
2terrainterrainNOUNNumber=Sing6 levelnsubj
3sosoADV_4 depictedadvmod
4depicteddepictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 terrainacl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 levelcop
6levellevelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1depictparticiplethe terrain not said herevn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe terrainleveltree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/1-maps-and-scale/e2/