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Test 1 · East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals

Jack says: «China's got the most people in the world, everyone knows that.» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jack, China, everyone · What happens: say, get, know, be · To what, where: most people, world, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 11 «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack says: «China's got the most people in the world, everyone knows that.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 got	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 got	punct
5	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 got	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 got	aux
7	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 says	ccomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 people	det
9	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 people	amod
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 got	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 world	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 world	det
13	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 people	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 knows	punct
15	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	16 knows	nsubj
16	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 got	conj
17	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 knows	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Jack						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	get in a quote	present · passive	China	the most people		the world			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
3	know in a quote	present	everyone	that					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

The United States has the most people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 States	det
2	United	United	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 States	amod
3	States	State	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 people	det
6	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 people	amod
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the United States	the most people					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Option 2

India has twice as many people as China

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 many	advmod
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 many	advmod
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 people	amod
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 China	case
8	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 people	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	India	many people				as China	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

India overtook China around 2023, though both have about 1.4 billion people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 overtook	nsubj
2	overtook	overtake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 overtook	obj
4	around	around	ADP	_	5 2023	case
5	2023	2023	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 overtook	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 have	punct
7	though	though	SCONJ	_	9 have	mark
8	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	9 have	nsubj
9	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 overtook	conj
10	about	about	ADV	_	12 billion	advmod
11	1.4	1.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 billion	compound
12	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 people	nummod
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overtake	past	India	China		2023			tree rules
2	have	present	both	billion people					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Option 4

China is still far ahead of India, by about 300 million people or more

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 ahead	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 ahead	cop
3	still	still	ADV	_	5 ahead	advmod
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 ahead	advmod
5	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 India	case
7	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 ahead	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 people	punct
9	by	by	ADP	_	13 people	case
10	about	about	ADV	_	12 million	advmod
11	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 million	compound
12	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 people	nummod
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 ahead	parataxis
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 more	cc
15	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 people	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	China				still	of India; ahead, far property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/t1/