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Test 3 · East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals

In a cartoon, a Japanese ninja says he lives on «the one big island of Japan». What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Japanese ninja, ninja · What happens: say, live on, be · To what, where: cartoon, one big island · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 11 «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a Japanese ninja says he lives on «the one big island of Japan».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 says	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 ninja	det
6	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ninja	amod
7	ninja	ninja	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 says	nsubj
8	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 lives	nsubj
10	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 says	ccomp
11	on	on	ADP	_	10 lives	compound:prt
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 island	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 island	det
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 island	nummod
15	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 island	amod
16	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lives	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Japan	case
18	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 island	nmod
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 island	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a Japanese ninja			a cartoon			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	live on	present	ninja	the one big island of Japan					vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Japan is not an island country at all, it is joined to Korea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 country	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 country	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 country	advmod
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 country	det
5	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 country	compound
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 country	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 joined	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 joined	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 joined	aux:pass
12	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 country	conj
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 Korea	case
14	Korea	Korea	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 joined	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	Japan	a island country		all			tree rules
2	join	present · passive		country	Korea				vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to korea=Co-Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Japan has four main islands and thousands of smaller ones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 islands	nummod
4	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 islands	amod
5	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 thousands	cc
7	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 islands	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 ones	case
9	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 ones	amod
10	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 thousands	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Japan	four main islands and thousands of smaller ones					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Patient

Option 3

Japan has only two islands

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 two	advmod
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 islands	nummod
5	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Japan	two islands					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Patient

Option 4

Japan is part of mainland China

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 part	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 part	cop
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 China	case
5	mainland	mainland	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 China	compound
6	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 part	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Japan	part				of mainland China	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/t3/