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Test 10 · ★ · The Arctic and Antarctica

Why do far more people go to Antarctica in summer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: more people · What happens: go · To what, where: Antarctica

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 15 «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxadvmodamodnsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXfarADVmoreADJpeopleNOUNgoVERBtoADPAntarcticaPROPNinADPsummerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 goadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goaux
3farfarADVDegree=Pos4 moreadvmod
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 peopleamod
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 gonsubj
6gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_8 Antarcticacase
8AntarcticaAntarcticaPROPNNumber=Sing6 goobl
9ininADP_10 summercase
10summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
11??PUNCT_6 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · do-supportmore peopleAntarcticasummervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to antarctica=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The ice melts completely in summer

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETiceNOUNmeltsVERBcompletelyADVinADPsummerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 icedet
2iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltsnsubj
3meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4completelycompletelyADV_3 meltsadvmod
5ininADP_6 summercase
6summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresentthe icesummercompletely propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is light most of the day and a little less cold, so work and travel are possible

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopoblcasedetnmodccdetobladvmodconjpunctadvmodnsubjccconjcopconjrootItPRONisAUXlightADJmostADJofADPtheDETdayNOUNandCCONJaDETlittleADJlessADVcoldADJ,PUNCTsoADVworkNOUNandCCONJtravelNOUNareAUXpossibleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lightcop
3lightlightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4mostmostADJDegree=Sup3 lightobl
5ofofADP_7 daycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 mostnmod
8andandCCONJ_12 coldcc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 littledet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 lessobl
11lesslessADVDegree=Cmp12 coldadvmod
12coldcoldADJDegree=Pos7 dayconj
13,,PUNCT_19 possiblepunct
14sosoADV_19 possibleadvmod
15workworkNOUNNumber=Sing19 possiblensubj
16andandCCONJ_17 travelcc
17traveltravelNOUNNumber=Sing15 workconj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 possiblecop
19possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos3 lightconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItmost of the day obl; light propertytree rules
2ispresentwork and travelpossible propertytree rules

Option 3

Summer is the only time it snows

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclrootSummerNOUNisAUXtheDETonlyADJtimeNOUNitPRONsnowsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SummersummerNOUNNumber=Sing5 timensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 timecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 timedet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos5 timeamod
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 snowsnsubj
7snowssnowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 timeacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSummerthe only timetree rules
2snowpresentitthe only time not said heretree rules

Option 4

Planes can only fly at night, and summer has the longest and darkest nights

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjadvcldetamodccconjobjrootPlanesNOUNcanAUXonlyADVflyVERBatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsummerNOUNhasVERBtheDETlongestADJandCCONJdarkestADJnightsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlanesplaneNOUNNumber=Plur4 flynsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 flyaux
3onlyonlyADV_4 flyadvmod
4flyflyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 flyobl
7,,PUNCT_10 haspunct
8andandCCONJ_10 hascc
9summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing10 hasnsubj
10hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 flyadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 nightsdet
12longestlongADJDegree=Sup15 nightsamod
13andandCCONJ_14 darkestcc
14darkestdarkADJDegree=Sup12 longestconj
15nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur10 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flycanPlanesnightvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepresentsummernightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/t10/