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Test 7 · ★ · The Arctic and Antarctica

In Europa Universalis 5, the far north is shown as nearly empty land. What is wrong with that?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: show, be · To what, where: far north

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 15 «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Europa Universalis 5, the far north is shown as nearly empty land.

caseoblflatflatpunctdetamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseadvmodamodoblpunctrootInADPEuropaPROPNUniversalisPROPN5NUM,PUNCTtheDETfarADJnorthNOUNisAUXshownVERBasADPnearlyADVemptyADJlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Europacase
2EuropaEuropaPROPNNumber=Sing10 shownobl
3UniversalisUniversalisPROPNNumber=Sing2 Europaflat
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Europaflat
5,,PUNCT_2 Europapunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 northdet
7farfarADJDegree=Pos8 northamod
8northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing10 shownnsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 shownaux:pass
10shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11asasADP_14 landcase
12nearlynearlyADV_13 emptyadvmod
13emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos14 landamod
14landlandNOUNNumber=Sing10 shownobl
15..PUNCT_10 shownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · passivethe far northas empty land; in Europavn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in europa=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong with that?

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXwrongADJwithADPthatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_5 thatcase
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 wrongobl
6??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith that; wrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, nobody has ever lived there

compoundpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTnobodyPRONhasAUXeverADVlivedVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 nobodycompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 livednsubj
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 livedaux
5evereverADVPronType=Ind6 livedadvmod
6livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7therethereADVPronType=Dem6 livedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresent · perfectnobodythereevervn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Peoples like the Inuit and Sámi have lived there for thousands of years

nsubjcasedetnmodccconjauxadvmodcaseoblcasenmodrootPeoplesNOUNlikeADPtheDETInuitPROPNandCCONJSámiPROPNhaveAUXlivedVERBthereADVforADPthousandsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 livednsubj
2likelikeADP_4 Inuitcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Inuitdet
4InuitInuitPROPNNumber=Sing1 Peoplesnmod
5andandCCONJ_6 Sámicc
6SámiSámiPROPNNumber=Sing4 Inuitconj
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 livedaux
8livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
9therethereADVPronType=Dem8 livedadvmod
10forforADP_11 thousandscase
11thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur8 livedobl
12ofofADP_13 yearscase
13yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur11 thousandsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresent · perfectPeoples like the Inuit and Sámitherefor thousands of yearsvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Only penguins live there

advmodnsubjadvmodrootOnlyADVpenguinsNOUNliveVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 penguinsadvmod
2penguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 liveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentpenguinstherevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The north was under the sea then, and the land rose up only a few hundred years ago

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopcasedetadvmodpunctccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtadvmoddetamodnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodrootTheDETnorthNOUNwasAUXunderADPtheDETseaNOUNthenADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlandNOUNroseVERBupADPonlyADVaDETfewADJhundredNUMyearsNOUNagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 northdet
2northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing6 seansubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 seacop
4underunderADP_6 seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 seadet
6seaseaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem6 seaadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 rosepunct
9andandCCONJ_12 rosecc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 landdet
11landlandNOUNNumber=Sing12 rosensubj
12roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 seaconj
13upupADP_12 rosecompound:prt
14onlyonlyADV_17 hundredadvmod
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 hundreddet
16fewfewADJDegree=Pos17 hundredamod
17hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 yearsnummod
18yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur12 roseobl:unmarked
19agoagoADV_18 yearsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe norththe seathentree rules
2rise uppastthe landyearvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/t7/