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Test 2 · ★ · Directions, latitude and longitude

Before 1884 the French counted longitude from Paris. What problem did that cause?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: French, problem · What happens: count, do · To what, where: longitude, Paris, cause

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 2 «Directions, latitude and longitude» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Before 1884 the French counted longitude from Paris.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Before	before	ADP	_	2 1884	case
2	1884	1884	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 counted	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 French	det
4	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 counted	nsubj
5	counted	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	longitude	longitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 counted	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Paris	case
8	Paris	Paris	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 counted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 counted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	past	the French	longitude		Paris	before 1884		vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longitude=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What problem did that cause?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 did	obj
2	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 did	nsubj
3	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 cause	det
5	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 did	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	problem	that cause					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Maps from different countries gave different numbers for one place

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Maps	map	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 gave	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 countries	case
3	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 countries	amod
4	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Maps	nmod
5	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 numbers	amod
7	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 gave	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 place	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 place	nummod
10	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	Maps from different countries	different numbers				for one place	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent number=Theme for place=Asset

Option 2

The Sun seemed to rise in the west for anyone sailing to France

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sun	det
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 seemed	nsubj
3	seemed	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 rise	mark
5	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 seemed	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 west	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 west	det
8	west	west	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rise	obl
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 anyone	case
10	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 rise	obl
11	sailing	sail	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 anyone	acl
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 France	case
13	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 sailing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	seem	past	the Sun						vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2	rise	to-infinitive	the Sun not said here			the west		for anyone	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in west=Location
3	sail	gerund				France			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to france=Trajectory

Option 3

Latitude stopped working on French maps and charts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Latitude	latitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stopped	nsubj
2	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 stopped	xcomp
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 maps	case
5	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 maps	amod
6	maps	map	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 working	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 charts	cc
8	charts	chart	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 maps	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	past	Latitude						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	work	gerund	Latitude not said here					on French maps and charts	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on map=Theme

Option 4

Ships could not sail to France

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ships	ship	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sail	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 sail	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 sail	advmod
4	sail	sail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 France	case
6	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 sail	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sail	could	Ships			France			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to france=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/2-directions-latitude-and-longitude/t2/