Test 11 · ★ · Climate zones and why they are where they are
Which is true about where the Sun can stand straight overhead?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sun · What happens: be, stand
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 21 «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 9 stand | mark |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 stand | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sun | det |
| 7 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 stand | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 stand | aux |
| 9 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 true | advcl |
| 10 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 11 overhead | advmod |
| 11 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 9 stand | advmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stand | can | the Sun | overhead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Only in the temperate zones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 zones | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 zones | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 zones | det |
| 4 | temperate | temperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 zones | amod |
| 5 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Only at the North and South Poles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 7 Poles | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 Poles | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Poles | det |
| 4 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Poles | compound |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 South | cc |
| 6 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 North | conj |
| 7 | Poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Only between the two tropics
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 tropics | advmod |
| 2 | between | between | ADP | _ | 5 tropics | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tropics | det |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 tropics | nummod |
| 5 | tropics | tropic | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Everywhere on Earth in summer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 Earth | case |
| 3 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Everywhere | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 summer | case |
| 5 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Everywhere | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/t11/