Test 1 · ★★★ · Winds, monsoons and ocean currents
Why does a beach often get a breeze from the sea in the afternoon?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: do, get · To what, where: beach, breeze, sea
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 22 «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 get | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 get | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 beach | det |
| 4 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 does | obj |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 get | advmod |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 breeze | det |
| 8 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 afternoon | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 afternoon | det |
| 14 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | a beach | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | get | present | a breeze | the sea | afternoon | often property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent breeze=Theme from sea=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The land heats faster, its air rises and sea air flows in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 land | det |
| 2 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heats | nsubj |
| 3 | heats | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 heats | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rises | punct |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 air | nmod:poss |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rises | nsubj |
| 8 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heats | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flows | cc |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 air | compound |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flows | nsubj |
| 12 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rises | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 flows | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat | present | the land | fast property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | rise | present | land's air | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | flow in | present | sea air | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
The Sun pulls the air off the water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sun | det |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pulls | nsubj |
| 3 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 air | det |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pulls | obj |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 water | det |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pulls | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | present | the Sun | the air | the water | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent air=Theme off water=Initial_Location |
Option 3
The sea is warmer than the land in the afternoon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sea | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warmer | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 warmer | cop |
| 4 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warmer | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 afternoon | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 afternoon | det |
| 10 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 land | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the sea | than the land in the afternoon; warm property | tree rules |
Option 4
The tide pushes the air towards the land
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tide | det |
| 2 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | nsubj |
| 3 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 air | det |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | obj |
| 6 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | present | the tide | the air | the land | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme towards land=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/t1/