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Test 1 · ★★★ · Winds, monsoons and ocean currents

Why does a beach often get a breeze from the sea in the afternoon?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: do, get · To what, where: beach, breeze, sea

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 22 «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodadvcldetobjadvmoddetobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootWhyADVdoesVERBaDETbeachNOUNoftenADVgetVERBaDETbreezeNOUNfromADPtheDETseaNOUNinADPtheDETafternoonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 getadvmod
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 getadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 beachdet
4beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobj
5oftenoftenADV_6 getadvmod
6getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 breezedet
8breezebreezeNOUNNumber=Sing6 getobj
9fromfromADP_11 seacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seadet
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 getobl
12ininADP_14 afternooncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 afternoondet
14afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 getobl
15??PUNCT_6 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresenta beachvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Eventuality
2getpresenta breezethe seaafternoonoften propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent breeze=Theme from sea=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The land heats faster, its air rises and sea air flows in

detnsubjadvmodpunctnmod:possnsubjconjcccompoundnsubjconjcompound:prtrootTheDETlandNOUNheatsVERBfasterADV,PUNCTitsPRONairNOUNrisesVERBandCCONJseaNOUNairNOUNflowsVERBinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 landdet
2landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 heatsnsubj
3heatsheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 heatsadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 risespunct
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 airnmod:poss
7airairNOUNNumber=Sing8 risesnsubj
8risesriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 heatsconj
9andandCCONJ_12 flowscc
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing11 aircompound
11airairNOUNNumber=Sing12 flowsnsubj
12flowsflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 risesconj
13ininADP_12 flowscompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heatpresentthe landfast propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2risepresentland's airvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3flow inpresentsea airvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The Sun pulls the air off the water

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblrootTheDETSunPROPNpullsVERBtheDETairNOUNoffADPtheDETwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sundet
2SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing3 pullsnsubj
3pullspullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 airdet
5airairNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullsobj
6offoffADP_8 watercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 waterdet
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullpresentthe Sunthe airthe watervn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent air=Theme off water=Initial_Location

Option 3

The sea is warmer than the land in the afternoon

detnsubjcopcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootTheDETseaNOUNisAUXwarmerADJthanADPtheDETlandNOUNinADPtheDETafternoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 seadet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 warmernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 warmercop
4warmerwarmADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5thanthanADP_7 landcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 landdet
7landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 warmerobl
8ininADP_10 afternooncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 afternoondet
10afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 landnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe seathan the land in the afternoon; warm propertytree rules

Option 4

The tide pushes the air towards the land

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblrootTheDETtideNOUNpushesVERBtheDETairNOUNtowardsADPtheDETlandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tidedet
2tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushesnsubj
3pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 airdet
5airairNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushesobj
6towardstowardsADP_8 landcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pushpresentthe tidethe airthe landvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme towards land=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/t1/