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Test 10 · ★★★ · Winds, monsoons and ocean currents

Ben says the wind blows from low pressure to high pressure. Right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ben, wind · What happens: say, blow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 22 «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben says the wind blows from low pressure to high pressure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 wind	det
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blows	nsubj
5	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 pressure	case
7	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 pressure	amod
8	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blows	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 pressure	case
10	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 pressure	amod
11	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blows	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ben						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	blow	present	the wind					to high pressure; from low pressure	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from pressure=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, air moves to where there is more air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 moves	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moves	nsubj
4	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 where	case
6	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	8 is	advmod
7	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	8 is	expl
8	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 moves	advcl
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 air	amod
10	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 is	nsubj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	air						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	be	present	more air			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it blows from high pressure to low pressure

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 blows	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 blows	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 blows	nsubj
4	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 pressure	case
6	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pressure	amod
7	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blows	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 low	mark
9	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 pressure	amod
10	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	present	it	low pressure				from high pressure	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent pressure=Patient from pressure=Co-Patient

Option 3

Yes, but only at sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 sea	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 sea	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 sea	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 sea	case
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

No, wind has nothing to do with pressure

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct
3	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 has	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 do	mark
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 nothing	acl
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 pressure	case
9	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	wind	nothing					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
2	do	to-infinitive	wind not said here	nothing not said here				with pressure	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/t10/