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Test 7 · Languages and peoples on the map

Mia says Quechua died out with the Inca. Put her right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia, Quechua, you · What happens: say, die out, put · To what, where: Quechua · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 25 «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia says Quechua died out with the Inca.

nsubjnsubjccompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootMiaPROPNsaysVERBQuechuaPROPNdiedVERBoutADPwithADPtheDETIncaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3QuechuaQuechuaPROPNNumber=Sing4 diednsubj
4dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
5outoutADP_4 diedcompound:prt
6withwithADP_8 Incacase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Incadet
8IncaIncaPROPNNumber=Sing4 diedobl
9..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMiavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2die outpastQuechuawith the Incavn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put her right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBherPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereQuechuaright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Several million people in the Andes still speak it

amodnummodnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodobjrootSeveralADJmillionNUMpeopleNOUNinADPtheDETAndesPROPNstillADVspeakVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeveralseveralADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
2millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 peoplenummod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 speaknsubj
4ininADP_6 Andescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Andesdet
6AndesAndePROPNNumber=Plur3 peoplenmod
7stillstillADV_8 speakadvmod
8speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 speakobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentSeveral million people in the Andesitstilltree rules

Option 2

It is spoken only in Mexico today

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblobl:unmarkedrootItPRONisAUXspokenVERBonlyADVinADPMexicoPROPNtodayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 spokennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 spokenaux:pass
3spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 Mexicoadvmod
5ininADP_6 Mexicocase
6MexicoMexicoPROPNNumber=Sing3 spokenobl
7todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokenobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · passiveItMexicotodaytree rules

Option 3

She is right, nobody has spoken it since the Spanish came

nsubjcoppunctnsubj:passauxparataxisobjcasedetoblcoprootShePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTnobodyPRONhasAUXspokenVERBitPRONsinceADPtheDETSpanishADJcameVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 spokenpunct
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 spokennsubj:pass
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 spokenaux
7spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 rightparataxis
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 spokenobj
9sincesinceADP_11 Spanishcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Spanishdet
11SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos7 spokenobl
12camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2speak speech: otherpresent · perfect · passivenobodysince the Spanishtree rules

Option 4

It became the main language of Spain

nsubjdetamodxcompcasenmodrootItPRONbecameVERBtheDETmainADJlanguageNOUNofADPSpainPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 becamensubj
2becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 languagedet
4mainmainADJDegree=Pos5 languageamod
5languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing2 becamexcomp
6ofofADP_7 Spaincase
7SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing5 languagenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastItthe main language of Spainvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/t7/