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Test 9 · ★ · Borders: why they are where they are

A fishing boat from another country fishes 5 nautical miles off your coast without asking. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: fishing boat · What happens: fish, ask, be · To what, where: 5 nautical miles

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 31 «Borders: why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A fishing boat from another country fishes 5 nautical miles off your coast without asking.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 boat	det
2	fishing	fishing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 boat	compound
3	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fishes	nsubj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 country	case
5	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	6 country	det
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 boat	nmod
7	fishes	fish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 miles	nummod
9	nautical	nautical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 miles	amod
10	miles	mile	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 fishes	obj
11	off	off	ADP	_	13 coast	case
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 coast	nmod:poss
13	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fishes	obl
14	without	without	SCONJ	_	15 asking	mark
15	asking	ask	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 fishes	advcl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 fishes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fish	present	a fishing boat from another country	5 nautical miles				off your coast	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mile=Theme
2	ask speech: ask	gerund	a fishing boat from another country not said here						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is inside your territorial waters

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 waters	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 waters	cop
3	inside	inside	ADP	_	6 waters	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 waters	nmod:poss
5	territorial	territorial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 waters	amod
6	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			your territorial waters			tree rules

Option 2

It is on land, legally speaking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 land	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 land	cop
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 land	case
4	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 speaking	punct
6	legally	legally	ADV	_	7 speaking	advmod
7	speaking	speak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 land	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			land			tree rules
2	speak speech: other	gerund						legally property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It is in the exclusive zone only, so it is fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 zone	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 zone	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 zone	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 zone	det
5	exclusive	exclusive	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 zone	compound
6	zone	zone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	only	only	ADV	_	6 zone	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fine	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	12 fine	advmod
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 fine	expl
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 fine	cop
12	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 zone	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			the exclusive zone			tree rules
2	is	present						fine property	tree rules

Option 4

It is in the open sea that nobody owns

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sea	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sea	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 sea	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sea	det
5	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sea	amod
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 owns	obj
8	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 owns	nsubj
9	owns	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sea	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			the open sea			tree rules
2	own	present	nobody	the open sea					vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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