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Test 1 · The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia

lol my cousin says the Great Wall is the only thing you can see from space. true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, Great Wall, you · What happens: say, be, see · To what, where: only thing, space · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 35 «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursenmod:possnsubjdetamodnsubjcopdetamodccompnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctxcomppunctrootlolINTJmyPRONcousinNOUNsaysVERBtheDETGreatADJWallPROPNisAUXtheDETonlyADJthingNOUNyouPRONcanAUXseeVERBfromADPspaceNOUN.PUNCTtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1lollolINTJ_4 saysdiscourse
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 cousinnmod:poss
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Walldet
6GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 Wallamod
7WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing11 thingnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 thingcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 thingdet
10onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos11 thingamod
11thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 seensubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 seeaux
14seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 thingacl:relcl
15fromfromADP_16 spacecase
16spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 seeobl
17..PUNCT_11 thingpunct
18truetrueADJDegree=Pos4 saysxcomp
19??PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentmy cousintrue propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe Great Wallthe only thingtree rules
3seecanyouthe only thing not said herespacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, but only from the Moon

discoursepunctccadvmodcasedetrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVfromADPtheDETMoonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 Moondiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_7 Mooncc
4onlyonlyADV_7 Moonadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 Mooncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Moondet
7MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

No, because it was knocked down

discoursepunctmarknsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONwasAUXknockedVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 knockeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 knockedpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 knockedmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 knockednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 knockedaux:pass
6knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7downdownADP_6 knockedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knock downpast · passiveitvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it's too narrow to see with the naked eye

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclcasedetamodoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXtooADVnarrowADJtoPARTseeVERBwithADPtheDETnakedADJeyeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 narrowdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 narrownsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 narrowcop
5tootooADV_6 narrowadvmod
6narrownarrowADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 seemark
8seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 narrowadvcl
9withwithADP_12 eyecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 eyedet
11nakednakedADJDegree=Pos12 eyeamod
12eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing8 seeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitnarrow propertytree rules
2seeto-infinitivewith the naked eyevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Yes, astronauts see it every day from their windows

discoursepunctnsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTastronautsNOUNseeVERBitPRONeveryDETdayNOUNfromADPtheirPRONwindowsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 seediscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 seepunct
3astronautsastronautNOUNNumber=Plur4 seensubj
4seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 seeobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeobl:unmarked
8fromfromADP_10 windowscase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 windowsnmod:poss
10windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur4 seeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentastronautsitastronauts's windowsdayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/t1/