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Test 5 · The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia

A Portuguese ship sails into Nagasaki in 1700. What is likely to happen?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Portuguese ship · What happens: sail, be, happen · To what, where: Nagasaki

This is test 5 of lesson 35 «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Portuguese ship sails into Nagasaki in 1700.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 ship	det
2	Portuguese	portuguese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 ship	amod
3	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sails	nsubj
4	sails	sail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 Nagasaki	case
6	Nagasaki	Nagasaki	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 sails	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 1700	case
8	1700	1700	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 sails	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sails	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail	present	a Portuguese ship			Nagasaki		in 1700	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into nagasaki=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is likely to happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 likely	cop
3	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 happen	mark
5	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 likely	xcomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules
2	happen	to-infinitive							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nothing, Japan had no rules

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 had	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 rules	det
6	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 had	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Nothing	no rules					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is turned away, since only Dutch and Chinese may trade

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turned	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	aux:pass
3	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 turned	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Dutch	punct
6	since	since	SCONJ	_	8 Dutch	mark
7	only	only	ADV	_	8 Dutch	advmod
8	Dutch	dutch	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 turned	parataxis
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Chinese	cc
10	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Dutch	conj
11	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 trade	aux
12	trade	trade	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 turned	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn away	present · passive		It				away property	vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	trade	may							vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It is welcomed as the only foreign trader allowed in all of Japan

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 welcomed	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 welcomed	aux:pass
3	welcomed	welcome	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	as	as	ADP	_	8 trader	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 trader	det
6	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 trader	amod
7	foreign	foreign	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 trader	amod
8	trader	trader	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 welcomed	obl
9	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 trader	acl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 all	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 allowed	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Japan	case
13	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 all	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	welcome	present · passive		It				as the only foreign trader	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme as trader=Attribute
2	allow	participle		the only foreign trader not said here		all			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Option 4

It is given the city

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 city	det
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient city=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/t5/