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Exam question 4 · How empires fell: the map of the 20th century

Ascertain the years in which Hong Kong and Macau were respectively restored to China.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, restore · To what, where: Hong, China

This is exam question 4 of lesson 37 «How empires fell: the map of the 20th century» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcaseoblnsubj:passflatccconjaux:passadvmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETyearsNOUNinADPwhichPRONHongPROPNKongPROPNandCCONJMacauPROPNwereAUXrespectivelyADVrestoredVERBtoADPChinaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 yearsdet
3yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur1 Ascertainobj
4ininADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 restoredobl
6HongHongPROPNNumber=Sing12 restorednsubj:pass
7KongKongPROPNNumber=Sing6 Hongflat
8andandCCONJ_9 Macaucc
9MacauMacauPROPNNumber=Sing6 Hongconj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 restoredaux:pass
11respectivelyrespectivelyADV_12 restoredadvmod
12restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 yearsacl:relcl
13totoADP_14 Chinacase
14ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing12 restoredobl
15..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said hereyearvn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2restorepast · passiveHong and MacauChinain the yearsrespectively propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to china=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

1810 and 1825

ccconjroot1810NUMandCCONJ1825NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
118101810NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 1825cc
318251825NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 1810conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

1997 and 1999

ccconjroot1997NUMandCCONJ1999NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
119971997NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 1999cc
319991999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 1997conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

1947 and 1960

ccconjroot1947NUMandCCONJ1960NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
119471947NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 1960cc
319601960NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 1947conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

1922 and 1923

ccconjroot1922NUMandCCONJ1923NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
119221922NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 1923cc
319231923NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 1922conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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