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Test 6 · ★ · How empires fell: the map of the 20th century

A friend says Gandhi won India's freedom with a big army. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Gandhi · What happens: say, win, be · To what, where: freedom · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 37 «How empires fell: the map of the 20th century» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend says Gandhi won India's freedom with a big army.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Gandhi	Gandhi	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 won	nsubj
5	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 freedom	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 India	case
8	freedom	freedom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 won	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 army	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 army	det
11	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 army	amod
12	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 won	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	win	past	Gandhi	India's freedom				with a big army	vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Gandhi was British

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gandhi	Gandhi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 British	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 British	cop
3	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Gandhi					british property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

India won freedom in 1922

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 won	nsubj
2	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	freedom	freedom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 won	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 1922	case
5	1922	1922	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 won	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	India	freedom		1922			vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He led peaceful campaigns such as the Salt March

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 led	nsubj
2	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 campaigns	amod
4	campaigns	campaign	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 led	obj
5	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	9 March	case
6	as	as	ADP	_	5 such	fixed
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 March	det
8	Salt	Salt	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 March	compound
9	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 campaigns	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	past	He	peaceful campaigns				such the Salt March	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campaign=Theme

Option 4

Nothing, Gandhi was a great general who beat the British

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 general	punct
3	Gandhi	Gandhi	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 general	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 general	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 general	det
6	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 general	amod
7	general	general	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	appos
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 beat	nsubj
9	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 general	acl:relcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 British	det
11	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 beat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Gandhi	a great general					tree rules
2	beat	past	a great general	the British					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location british=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/37-how-empires-fell-the-map-of-the-20th-century/t6/