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Test 4 · ★ · Tsunamis

After the first wave, people walk back down to the shore to look. Why is that dangerous?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: people · What happens: walk back, look, be

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 45 «Tsunamis» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: After the first wave, people walk back down to the shore to look.

casedetamodoblpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblmarkadvclpunctrootAfterADPtheDETfirstADJwaveNOUN,PUNCTpeopleNOUNwalkVERBbackADVdownADVtoADPtheDETshoreNOUNtoPARTlookVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 wavecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wavedet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 waveamod
4wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing7 walkobl
5,,PUNCT_4 wavepunct
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 walknsubj
7walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8backbackADV_9 downadvmod
9downdownADV_7 walkadvmod
10totoADP_12 shorecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 shoredet
12shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing7 walkobl
13totoPART_14 lookmark
14looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf7 walkadvcl
15..PUNCT_7 walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk backpresentpeopleafter the first waveto the shore result; down propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to shore=Result
2lookto-infinitivepeople not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that dangerous?

advmodcopmarkpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthatSCONJdangerousADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 dangerousadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dangerouscop
3thatthatSCONJ_4 dangerousmark
4dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dangerouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentdangerous propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

The first wave is always followed by a big fire on the beach

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodrootTheDETfirstADJwaveNOUNisAUXalwaysADVfollowedVERBbyADPaDETbigADJfireNOUNonADPtheDETbeachNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wavedet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 waveamod
3wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing6 followednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 followedaux:pass
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 followedadvmod
6followedfollowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_10 firecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 firedet
9bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 fireamod
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing6 followedobl
11ononADP_13 beachcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 beachdet
13beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing10 firenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpresent · passivea big fire on the beachthe first wavealways propertyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 2

It is not dangerous, once the first wave is gone the danger is over

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopadvmodpunctmarkdetamodnsubjcopparataxisdetobjcopadvclrootItPRONisAUXnotPARTdangerousADJ,PUNCTonceSCONJtheDETfirstADJwaveNOUNisAUXgoneVERBtheDETdangerNOUNisAUXoverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 dangerousnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dangerouscop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 dangerousadvmod
4dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 gonepunct
6onceonceSCONJ_11 gonemark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 wavedet
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 waveamod
9wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing11 gonensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 gonecop
11gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 dangerousparataxis
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dangerdet
13dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing11 goneobj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 overcop
15overoverADV_4 dangerousadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentItdangerous propertytree rules
2ispresentthe first wavego propertytree rules
3ispresentover propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

More waves come minutes apart and the next may be bigger

amodnsubjobjadvmodccdetnsubjauxcopconjrootMoreADJwavesNOUNcomeVERBminutesNOUNapartADVandCCONJtheDETnextADJmayAUXbeAUXbiggerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 wavesamod
2waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur3 comensubj
3comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 comeobj
5apartapartADV_3 comeadvmod
6andandCCONJ_11 biggercc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nextdet
8nextnextADJDegree=Pos11 biggernsubj
9maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin11 biggeraux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 biggercop
11biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp3 comeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentMore wavesminuteapart propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ismaythe nextbig propertytree rules

Option 4

The beach will be too hot to walk on

detnsubjauxcopadvmodmarkadvcloblrootTheDETbeachNOUNwillAUXbeAUXtooADVhotADJtoPARTwalkVERBonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 beachdet
2beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing6 hotnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 hotaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 hotcop
5tootooADV_6 hotadvmod
6hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 walkmark
8walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hotadvcl
9ononADP_8 walkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isfuturethe beachhot propertytree rules
2walk onto-infinitivethe beach not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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