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Test 3 · Igneous rocks and the rock cycle

In a fantasy film, a black glassy stone is called "dragonglass". What is it in real life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: call, be · To what, where: black glassy stone, fantasy film, stone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 48 «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a fantasy film, a black glassy stone is called "dragonglass".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 film	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 film	det
3	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 film	compound
4	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 called	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 film	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 stone	det
7	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 stone	amod
8	glassy	glassy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 stone	amod
9	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 called	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 called	aux:pass
11	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 dragonglass	punct
13	dragonglass	dragonglass	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 called	xcomp
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 dragonglass	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		a black glassy stone		a fantasy film			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is it in real life?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 it	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 What	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 life	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 life	amod
6	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		stone					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Coal pressed into glass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	pressed	press	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Coal	acl
3	into	into	ADP	_	4 glass	case
4	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pressed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	press	participle		Coal not said here		glass			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent into glass=Trajectory

Option 2

Granite polished very smooth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Granite	Granite	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 polished	nsubj
2	polished	polish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 smooth	advmod
4	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 polished	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	polish	past	Granite					smooth property	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Basalt, the rock of the ocean floor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Basalt	basalt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 rock	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rock	det
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Basalt	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 floor	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 floor	det
7	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 floor	compound
8	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rock	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Obsidian, lava that cooled too fast for crystals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Obsidian	Obsidian	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lava	punct
3	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Obsidian	appos
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 cooled	nsubj
5	cooled	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lava	acl:relcl
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 fast	advmod
7	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 cooled	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 crystals	case
9	crystals	crystal	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cooled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cool	past	lava					for crystals; fast property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/t3/