Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Geography / Igneous rocks and the rock cycle / t5

Test 5 · Igneous rocks and the rock cycle

Mia says: "A rock is a rock for ever, it never changes." What's true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia, rock · What happens: say, be, not change · To what, where: rock · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 48 «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia says: "A rock is a rock for ever, it never changes."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 rock	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 rock	punct
5	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rock	det
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rock	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 rock	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 rock	det
9	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 ever	case
11	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 rock	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 changes	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 changes	nsubj
14	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	15 changes	advmod
15	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	parataxis
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 changes	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 changes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mia						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is a in a quote	present	a rock	a rock					tree rules
3	not change in a quote	present	rock						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only igneous rocks can change

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 rocks	advmod
2	igneous	igneous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rocks	amod
3	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 change	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 change	aux
5	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	can	igneous rocks						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Rocks change into other kinds of rock every few weeks, after heavy rain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 change	nsubj
2	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 kinds	case
4	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 kinds	amod
5	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 change	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 rock	case
7	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kinds	nmod
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 weeks	det
9	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 weeks	amod
10	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 change	obl:unmarked
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 rain	punct
12	after	after	ADP	_	14 rain	case
13	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 rain	amod
14	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 change	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	Rocks				after heavy rain; week	into other kinds of rock result	vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into kind=Result

Option 3

She's right, rocks never change at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 change	punct
5	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 change	nsubj
6	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	7 change	advmod
7	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 change	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	not change	present	rocks			all			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Over millions of years rocks are worn, squeezed or melted into other rocks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Over	over	ADP	_	2 millions	case
2	millions	million	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 worn	obl
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 years	case
4	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 millions	nmod
5	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 worn	nsubj:pass
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 worn	aux:pass
7	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 squeezed	punct
9	squeezed	squeeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 worn	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 melted	cc
11	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 worn	conj
12	into	into	ADP	_	14 rocks	case
13	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 rocks	amod
14	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 melted	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present · passive		rocks		millions of years			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
2	squeeze	participle							vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3	melt	participle				other rocks			vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into rock=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/t5/