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Test 2 · ★★ · Minerals and crystals

Your friend says: "Every rock is a mineral." Put her right.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, rock, you · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: mineral, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 50 «Minerals and crystals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says: "Every rock is a mineral."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 mineral	punct
6	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 rock	det
7	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 mineral	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 mineral	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 mineral	det
10	mineral	mineral	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	parataxis
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 mineral	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 mineral	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is a in a quote	present	every rock	a mineral					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put her right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		friend			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1

She's right, rock and mineral mean the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 rock	punct
5	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mean	nsubj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 mineral	cc
7	mineral	mineral	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rock	conj
8	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	parataxis
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 same	det
10	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 right	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	mean	present	rock and mineral						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Rocks are usually mixtures of minerals, like granite of quartz, feldspar and mica

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 mixtures	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mixtures	cop
3	usually	usually	ADV	_	4 mixtures	advmod
4	mixtures	mixture	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 minerals	case
6	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 mixtures	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 granite	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	9 granite	case
9	granite	granite	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mixtures	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 quartz	case
11	quartz	quartz	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 granite	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 feldspar	punct
13	feldspar	feldspar	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 granite	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 mica	cc
15	mica	mica	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 granite	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Rocks	mixtures and granite of quartz and feldspar and mica				of minerals; usually property	tree rules

Option 3

Minerals are only found in jewellery

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 found	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 found	aux:pass
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 found	advmod
4	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 jewellery	case
6	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 found	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · passive		Minerals		jewellery			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Minerals are made of rocks, not the other way round, so every mineral is a rock

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 rocks	case
5	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 way	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 way	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 way	det
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 way	amod
10	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rocks	appos
11	round	round	ADV	_	10 way	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 rock	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	18 rock	advmod
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 mineral	det
15	mineral	mineral	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 rock	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 rock	cop
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 rock	det
18	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Minerals				of rocks	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	is a	present	every mineral	a rock					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/50-minerals-and-crystals/t2/