Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Geography / Glaciers and ice ages / t2

Test 2 · ★★ · Glaciers and ice ages

You hike in Norway along a long, narrow arm of the sea with cliffs on both sides. What carved it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: You · What happens: hike, carve · To what, where: Norway, arm

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 54 «Glaciers and ice ages» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You hike in Norway along a long, narrow arm of the sea with cliffs on both sides.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 hike	nsubj
2	hike	hike	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Norway	case
4	Norway	Norway	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 hike	obl
5	along	along	ADP	_	10 arm	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 arm	det
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 arm	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 long	punct
9	narrow	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 arm	amod
10	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hike	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 sea	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 sea	det
13	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 arm	nmod
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 cliffs	case
15	cliffs	cliff	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 sea	nmod
16	on	on	ADP	_	18 sides	case
17	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	18 sides	det
18	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 cliffs	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hike	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hike	present	You			Norway		along a long narrow arm of the sea with cliffs on both sides	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in norway=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What carved it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 carved	nsubj
2	carved	carve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 carved	obj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 carved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carve	past		arm					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A glacier, before the sea flooded the valley

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 glacier	det
2	glacier	glacier	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flooded	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 sea	punct
4	before	before	ADP	_	6 sea	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sea	det
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 glacier	conj
7	flooded	flood	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 valley	det
9	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flooded	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flood	past	a glacier and the sea	the valley					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent valley=Patient

Option 2

An earthquake opening a crack

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 earthquake	det
2	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	opening	open	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 earthquake	acl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 crack	det
5	crack	crack	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 opening	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	gerund	a earthquake not said here	a crack					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crack=Theme

Option 3

Waves cutting a cave that later fell in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	cutting	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Waves	acl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cave	det
4	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cutting	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 fell	nsubj
6	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 fell	advmod
7	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cave	acl:relcl
8	in	in	ADV	_	7 fell	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	gerund	Waves not said here	a cave					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cave=Product
2	fall in	past	a cave					late property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

A wide river winding slowly through a hot desert

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 river	det
2	wide	wide	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 river	amod
3	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	winding	wind	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 river	acl
5	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	4 winding	advmod
6	through	through	ADP	_	9 desert	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 desert	det
8	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 desert	amod
9	desert	desert	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 winding	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wind	gerund	a wide river not said here			a hot desert		slowly property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through desert=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/54-glaciers-and-ice-ages/t2/