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Test 2 · Coasts and caves

A seaside arch has a crack across its top after a winter of storms. What will it probably become one day?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: seaside arch · What happens: have, become · To what, where: crack, top

This is test 2 of lesson 55 «Coasts and caves» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A seaside arch has a crack across its top after a winter of storms.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 arch	det
2	seaside	seaside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 arch	amod
3	arch	arch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 crack	det
6	crack	crack	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	across	across	ADP	_	9 top	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 top	nmod:poss
9	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obl
10	after	after	ADP	_	12 winter	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 winter	det
12	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 top	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 storms	case
14	storms	storm	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 winter	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a seaside arch	a crack		arch's top after a winter of storms			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crack=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will it probably become one day?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 become	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 become	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 become	nsubj
4	probably	probably	ADV	_	5 become	advmod
5	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 day	nummod
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 become	obl:unmarked
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 become	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	future					day	probably property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

The options

Option 1

A bay, once it grows taller

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bay	det
2	bay	bay	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grows	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 bay	punct
4	once	once	SCONJ	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 bay	nmod
6	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	taller	tall	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 grows	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a bay once it					tall property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

A cave, once it fills with sand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cave	det
2	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 fills	punct
4	once	once	SCONJ	_	6 fills	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fills	nsubj
6	fills	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 cave	acl:relcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 sand	case
8	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fills	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	present	cave	a cave not said here				with sand	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cave=Patient with sand=Instrument

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A stack, once the top falls in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 stack	det
2	stack	stack	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 falls	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 stack	punct
4	once	once	SCONJ	_	6 top	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 top	det
6	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stack	nmod
7	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	in	in	ADV	_	7 falls	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall in	present	a stack once the top						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

A spit, once it floats away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spit	det
2	spit	spit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 floats	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 spit	punct
4	once	once	SCONJ	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 spit	nmod
6	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	away	away	ADV	_	6 floats	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float away	present	a spit once it					away property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/55-coasts-and-caves/t2/